Model-Based Opponent Modeling

Understand

When one agent interacts with a multi-agent environment, it is challenging to deal with various opponents unseen before.

• Modeling the behaviors, goals, or beliefs of opponents could help the agent adjust its policy to adapt to different opponents.
• In addition, it is also important to consider opponents who are learning simultaneously or capable of reasoning.
• However, existing work usually tackles only one of the aforementioned types of opponents.