When the Oracle Misleads: Modeling the Consequences of Using Observable Rather than Potential Outcomes in Risk Assessment Instruments

Evaluating the Predictive Validity of the Compas Risk and Needs Assessment System

Tim Brennan, William Dieterich, and Beate Ehret · 2009

Earlier work this paper cites.

Consumer credit-risk models via machine-learning algorithms

Amir E. Khandani, Adlar J. Kim, and Andrew W. Lo · 2010

Earlier work this paper cites.

How to Discriminate between Computer-Aided and Computer-Hindered Decisions: A Case Study in Mammography

Andrey A. Povyakalo, Eugenio Alberdi, Lorenzo Strigini, and Peter Ayton · 2013

Earlier work this paper cites.

Machine learning applications in cancer prognosis and prediction

Konstantina Kourou, Themis P. Exarchos, Konstantinos P. Exarchos, Michalis V. Karamouzis, and Dimitrios I. Fotiadis · 2015

Earlier work this paper cites.

Intelligible models for healthcare: Predicting pneumonia risk and hospital 30-day readmission

Rich Caruana, Yin Lou, Johannes Gehrke, Paul Koch, Marc Sturm, and Noemie Elhadad · 2015

Cited alongside, same era.

Transforming Clinical Data into Actionable Prognosis Models: Machine-Learning Framework and Field-Deployable App to Predict Outcome of Ebola Patients

Andres Colubri, Tom Silver, Terrence Fradet, Kalliroi Retzepi, Ben Fry, and Pardis Sabeti · 2016

Cited alongside, same era.

To predict and serve?

Kristian Lum and William Isaac · 2016

Cited alongside, same era.

Reliable Decision Support using Counterfactual Models

Peter Schulam and Suchi Saria · 2017

Cited alongside, same era.

Estimating individual treatment effect: generalization bounds and algorithms

Uri Shalit, Fredrik D Johansson, and David Sontag · 2017

Later among the works it cites.

Machine Learning and Prediction in Medicine — Beyond the Peak of Inflated Expectations

Jonathan H. Chen and Steven M. Asch · 2017

Later among the works it cites.

Fairness and Accountability Design Needs for Algorithmic Support in High-Stakes Public Sector Decision-Making

Michael Veale, Max Van Kleek, and Reuben Binns · 2018

Later among the works it cites.

Modeling Risk and Achieving Algorithmic Fairness Using Potential Outcomes

Alan Mishler · 2019

Later among the works it cites.