Built on

P. Betzios, E. Kiritsis and O. Papadoulaki, Euclidean Wormholes and Holography , JHEP 06
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. Freivogel, V. Godet, E. Morvan, J. F. Pedraza and A. Rotundo, Lessons on Eternal Traversable Wormholes in AdS , JHEP 07
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Saad, S. H. Shenker and D. Stanford, JT gravity as a matrix integral , 1903.11115
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. Penington, Entanglement Wedge Reconstruction and the Information Paradox , 1905.08255
Original
1905
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Almheiri, N. Engelhardt, D. Marolf and H. Maxfield, The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole , JHEP 12
Original
1905
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Antonini and B. Swingle, Cosmology at the end of the world , 1907.06667
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Almheiri, R. Mahajan, J. Maldacena and Y. Zhao, The Page curve of Hawking radiation from semiclassical geometry , JHEP 03
Original
1908
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Almheiri, R. Mahajan and J. Maldacena, Islands outside the horizon , 1910.11077
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. Penington, S. H. Shenker, D. Stanford and Z. Yang, Replica wormholes and the black hole interior , 1911.11977
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. Hartle and S. Hawking, Wave Function of the Universe , Adv. Ser. Astrophys. Cosmol. 3
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. A. Starobinsky, A New Type of Isotropic Cosmological Models Without Singularity , Adv. Ser. Astrophys. Cosmol. 3
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Cvetic, S. Griffies and S.-J. Rey, Static domain walls in N=1 supergravity , Nucl. Phys. B 381
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space, thermal phase transition, and confinement in gauge theories , Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. J. Galloway, K. Schleich, D. M. Witt and E. Woolgar, Topological censorship and higher genus black holes , Phys. Rev. D 60
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Strominger, The dS / CFT correspondence , JHEP 10
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Karch and L. Randall, Locally localized gravity , JHEP 05
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Karch and L. Randall, Open and closed string interpretation of SUSY CFT’s on branes with boundaries , JHEP 06
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Karch and L. Randall, Localized gravity in string theory , Phys. Rev. Lett. 87
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
N. Arkani-Hamed, A. G. Cohen and H. Georgi, (De)constructing dimensions , Phys. Rev. Lett. 86
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.

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D. Marolf and H. Maxfield, Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information , 2002.08950
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O. DeWolfe, D. Z. Freedman and H. Ooguri, Holography and defect conformal field theories , Phys. Rev. D 66
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Then

E. Antonyan, J. Harvey and D. Kutasov, Chiral symmetry breaking from intersecting D-branes , Nucl. Phys. B 784
2007
Later among the works it cites.
I. Akal, Y. Kusuki, T. Takayanagi and Z. Wei, Codimension two holography for wedges , Phys. Rev. D 102
Original
2007
Later among the works it cites.
M. Van Raamsdonk, Comments on wormholes, ensembles, and cosmology , 2008.02259
Original
2008
Later among the works it cites.
T. Hartman, Y. Jiang and E. Shaghoulian, Islands in cosmology , 2008.01022
Original
2008
Later among the works it cites.
R. C. Myers and M. C. Wapler, Transport Properties of Holographic Defects , JHEP 12
Original
2008

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2021

Cosmology from confinement?

Van Raamsdonk, Mark

Understand

We describe a class of holographic models that may describe the physics of certain four-dimensional big-bang / big-crunch cosmologies.

The construction involves a pair of 3D Euclidean holographic CFTs each on a homogeneous and isotropic space $M$ coupled at either end of an interval ${\cal I}$ to a Euclidean 4D CFT on $M \times {\cal I}$ with many fewer local degrees of freedom.
We argue that in some cases, when the size of $M$ is much greater than the length of ${\cal I}$, the theory flows to a gapped / confining three-dimensional field theory on $M$ in the infrared, and this is reflected in the dual description by the asymptotically AdS spacetimes dual to the two 3D CFTs joining up in the IR to give a Euclidean wormhole.
The Euclidean construction can be reinterpreted as generating a state of Lorentzian 4D CFT on $M \times {\rm time}$ whose dual includes the physics of a big-bang / big-crunch cosmology.

Built on

P. Betzios, E. Kiritsis and O. Papadoulaki, Euclidean Wormholes and Holography , JHEP 06
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. Freivogel, V. Godet, E. Morvan, J. F. Pedraza and A. Rotundo, Lessons on Eternal Traversable Wormholes in AdS , JHEP 07
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. Saad, S. H. Shenker and D. Stanford, JT gravity as a matrix integral , 1903.11115
Original
1903
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. Penington, Entanglement Wedge Reconstruction and the Information Paradox , 1905.08255
Original
1905
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Almheiri, N. Engelhardt, D. Marolf and H. Maxfield, The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole , JHEP 12
Original
1905
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Antonini and B. Swingle, Cosmology at the end of the world , 1907.06667
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Almheiri, R. Mahajan, J. Maldacena and Y. Zhao, The Page curve of Hawking radiation from semiclassical geometry , JHEP 03
Original
1908
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Almheiri, R. Mahajan and J. Maldacena, Islands outside the horizon , 1910.11077
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. Penington, S. H. Shenker, D. Stanford and Z. Yang, Replica wormholes and the black hole interior , 1911.11977
Original
1911
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. Hartle and S. Hawking, Wave Function of the Universe , Adv. Ser. Astrophys. Cosmol. 3
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. A. Starobinsky, A New Type of Isotropic Cosmological Models Without Singularity , Adv. Ser. Astrophys. Cosmol. 3
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Cvetic, S. Griffies and S.-J. Rey, Static domain walls in N=1 supergravity , Nucl. Phys. B 381
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Witten, Anti-de Sitter space, thermal phase transition, and confinement in gauge theories , Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 2
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. J. Galloway, K. Schleich, D. M. Witt and E. Woolgar, Topological censorship and higher genus black holes , Phys. Rev. D 60
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Strominger, The dS / CFT correspondence , JHEP 10
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Karch and L. Randall, Locally localized gravity , JHEP 05
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Karch and L. Randall, Open and closed string interpretation of SUSY CFT’s on branes with boundaries , JHEP 06
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Karch and L. Randall, Localized gravity in string theory , Phys. Rev. Lett. 87
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
N. Arkani-Hamed, A. G. Cohen and H. Georgi, (De)constructing dimensions , Phys. Rev. Lett. 86
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

D. Marolf and H. Maxfield, Transcending the ensemble: baby universes, spacetime wormholes, and the order and disorder of black hole information , 2002.08950
Original
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
M. Porrati, Mass and gauge invariance 4. Holography for the Karch-Randall model , Phys. Rev. D 65
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
O. DeWolfe, D. Z. Freedman and H. Ooguri, Holography and defect conformal field theories , Phys. Rev. D 66
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
M. Alishahiha, A. Karch, E. Silverstein and D. Tong, The dS/dS correspondence , AIP Conf. Proc. 743
2004
Cited alongside, same era.
J. M. Maldacena and L. Maoz, Wormholes in AdS , JHEP 02
2004
Cited alongside, same era.