2021

Think you have Solved Direct-Answer Question Answering? Try ARC-DA, the Direct-Answer AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Bhakthavatsalam, Sumithra, Khashabi, Daniel, Khot, Tushar et al.

Understand

We present the ARC-DA dataset, a direct-answer ("open response", "freeform") version of the ARC (AI2 Reasoning Challenge) multiple-choice dataset.

  • While ARC has been influential in the community, its multiple-choice format is unrepresentative of real-world questions, and multiple choice formats can be particularly susceptible to artifacts.
  • The ARC-DA dataset addresses these concerns by converting questions to direct-answer format using a combination of crowdsourcing and expert review.
  • The resulting dataset contains 2985 questions with a total of 8436 valid answers (questions typically have more than one valid answer).

Reading the bibliography…