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Attributing a piece of malware to its creator typically requires threat intelligence.
A survey of binary code similarity
I. U. Haq and J. Caballero · 1909
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The complexity of theorem-proving procedures
S. A. Cook · 1971
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Authorship analysis: identifying the author of a program
I. Krsul and E. H. Spafford · 1997
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The cousins of stuxnet: Duqu, flame, and gauss
B. Bencsáth, G. Pék, L. Buttyán, and M. Félegyházi · 1999
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Pep 8 style guide for python code, 2001
G. van Rossum, B. Warsaw, and N. Coghlan · 2001
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VirusTotal, 2004
Chronicle · 2004
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Using a decompiler for real-world source recovery
M. V. Emmerik and T. Waddington · 2004
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Identifying authorship by byte-level n-grams: The source code author profile (SCAP) method
G. Frantzeskou, E. Stamatatos, S. Gritzalis, C. E. Chaski, and B. S. Howald · 2007
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Natural language processing with python, 2009
E. L. Bird, Steven and E. Klein · 2009
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Automatic Yara Rule Generation Using Biclustering
E. Raff, R. Zak, G. L. Munoz, W. Fleming, H. S. Anderson, B. Filar, C. Nicholas, and J. Holt · 2009
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Automatically determining phishing campaigns using the USCAP methodology
R. Layton, P. A. Watters, and R. Dazeley · 2010
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Software Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora
R. Řehůřek and P. Sojka · 2010
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Extracting compiler provenance from program binaries
N. E. Rosenblum, B. P. Miller, and X. Zhu · 2010
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Managing information security risk, 2011
National Institute of Standards and Technology · 2011
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Who wrote this code? identifying the authors of program binaries
N. Rosenblum, X. Zhu, and B. P. Miller · 2011
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Adversarial stylometry: Circumventing authorship recognition to preserve privacy and anonymity
M. Brennan, S. Afroz, and R. Greenstadt · 2012
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Jakstab, 2013
J. Kinder · 2013
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Mining software repositories for accurate authorship
X. Meng, B. P. Miller, W. R. Williams, and A. R. Bernat · 2013
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The big four - what we did wrong in advanced persistent threat detection?
N. Virvilis and D. Gritzalis · 2013
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Doppelgänger finder: Taking stylometry to the underground
S. Afroz, A. C. Islam, A. Stolerman, R. Greenstadt, and D. McCoy · 2014
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Oba2: An onion approach to binary code authorship attribution
S. Alrabaee, N. Saleem, S. Preda, L. Wang, and M. Debbabi · 2014
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Comparing techniques for authorship attribution of source code
S. Burrows, A. L. Uitdenbogerd, and A. Turpin · 2014
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Attributing cyber attacks
T. Rid and B. Buchanan · 2014
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ioc_parser, 2015
armbues · 2015
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De-anonymizing programmers via code stylometry
A. Caliskan-Islam, R. Harang, A. Liu, A. Narayanan, C. Voss, F. Yamaguchi, and R. Greenstadt · 2015
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Netwide assembler, 2015
T. N. development team · 2015
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Scalable code clone search for malware analysis
M. R. Farhadi, B. C. Fung, Y. B. Fung, P. Charland, S. Preda, and M. Debbabi · 2015
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Gaining the advantage applying cyber kill chain® methodology to network defense, 2015
Lockheed-Martin · 2015
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Big game hunting: The peculiarities in nationstate malware research
M. Marquis-Boire, M. Marschalek, and C. Guarnieri · 2015
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On context and the open world assumption
P. Moore and H. V. Pham · 2015
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Bincomp: A stratified approach to compiler provenance attribution
A. Rahimian, P. Shirani, S. Alrbaee, L. Wang, and M. Debbabi · 2015
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Apt groups and operations, 2015
P. Stirparo, D. Bizeul, B. Bell, Z. Chang, J. Esler, K. Bleich, M. Moreno, M. K. A, J. Capmany, P. Hutchinson, B. Ivanov, A. Gironda, D. Ackerman, C. Fragoso, E. Sela, and F. Egloff · 2015
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A look into 30 years of malware development from a software metrics perspective
A. Calleja, J. Tapiador, and J. Caballero · 2016
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The problem with open source malware, 2016
N. Gamer · 2016
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Decaf: A platform-neutral whole-system dynamic binary analysis platform
A. Henderson, L. Yan, X. Hu, A. Prakash, H. Yin, and S. McCamant · 2016
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Acing the ioc game: Toward automatic discovery and analysis of open-source cyber threat intelligence
X. Liao, K. Yuan, X. Wang, Z. Li, L. Xing, and R. Beyah · 2016
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bjoern, 2016
M. Lottmann and F. Yamaguchi · 2016
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Fine-grained binary code authorship identification
X. Meng · 2016
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Avclass: A tool for massive malware labeling
M. Sebastián, R. Rivera, P. Kotzias, and J. Caballero · 2016
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Sok: (state of) the art of war: Offensive techniques in binary analysis
Y. Shoshitaishvili, R. Wang, C. Salls, N. Stephens, M. Polino, A. Dutcher, J. Grosen, S. Feng, C. Hauser, C. Kruegel, and G. Vigna · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
On the feasibility of malware authorship attribution
S. Alrabaee, P. Shirani, M. Debbabi, and L. Wang · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Compiler-agnostic function detection in binaries
D. Andriesse, A. Slowinska, and H. Bos · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Wave your false flags! deception tactics muddying attribution in targeted attacks
B. Bartholomew and J. A. Guerrero-Saade · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks
N. Carlini and D. Wagner · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
FLOSS, 2017
FireEye · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
APTMalware, 2019
cyber-research · 2019
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Git blame who?: Stylistic authorship attribution of small, incomplete source code fragments
E. Dauber, A. Caliskan, R. E. Harang, G. Shearer, M. Weisman, F. Nelson, and R. Greenstadt · 2019
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Cuckoo sandbox, 2019
C. Guarnieri · 2019
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Code authorship attribution: Methods and challenges
V. Kalgutkar, R. Kaur, H. Gonzalez, N. Stakhanova, and A. Matyukhina · 2019
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Un{i}packer, 2019
Masrepus, vfsrfs, and garanews · 2019
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Adversarial authorship attribution in open-source projects
A. Matyukhina, N. Stakhanova, M. Dalla Preda, and C. Perley · 2019
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The Effect of Code Obfuscation on Authorship Attribution of Binary Computer Files
S. Hendrikse · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Observable finder, 2017
F. Hightower · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
spacy 2: Natural language understanding with bloom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing
M. Honnibal and I. Montani · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Euphony: Harmonious unification of cacophonous anti-virus vendor labels for android malware
M. Hurier, G. Suarez-Tangil, S. K. Dash, T. F. Bissyandé, Y. L. Traon, J. Klein, and L. Cavallaro · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Malware triage based on static features and public apt reports
G. Laurenza, L. Aniello, R. Lazzeretti, and R. Baldoni · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Survey of publicly available reports on advanced persistent threat actors
A. Lemay, J. Calvet, F. Menet, and J. M. Fernandez · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Microsoft · 2019
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Dyninst: Putting the performance in high performance computing, 2019
Paradyn-Project · 2019
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Misleading authorship attribution of source code using adversarial learning
E. Quiring, A. Maier, and K. Rieck · 2019
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Internet security threat report 2019, 2019
Symantec · 2019
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Machine learning-based analysis of program binaries: A comprehensive study
H. Xue, S. Sun, G. Venkataramani, and T. Lan · 2019
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Plagiarism in programming assessments: A systematic review
I. Albluwi · 2020
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YARA, 2020
V. M. Alvarez · 2020
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Xcode, 2020
Apple · 2020
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A different cup of TI? the added value of commercial threat intelligence
X. Bouwman, H. Griffioen, J. Egbers, C. Doerr, B. Klievink, and M. van Eeten · 2020
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pefile, 2020
E. Carrera · 2020
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Ciberamenazas Y Tendencias, 2020
C. C. N. (CCN-CERT) · 2020
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Compiler, 2020
Clang · 2020
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Cyber operations tracker, 2020
Council on Foreign Relations · 2020
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Academic plagiarism detection: A systematic literature review
T. Foltýnek, N. Meuschke, and B. Gipp · 2020
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Github repositories, 2020
GitHub · 2020
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Compiler, 2020
GNU · 2020
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Google code jam, 2008-2020
Google · 2020
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Mvfcc: A multi-view fuzzy consensus clustering model for malware threat attribution
H. Haddadpajouh, A. Azmoodeh, A. Dehghantanha, and R. M. Parizi · 2020
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Ida, 2020
Hex-Rays · 2020
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C++ compiler, 2020
Intel · 2020
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The power of threat attribution, 2020
Kaspersky · 2020
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daptaset: A comprehensive mapping of apt-related data
G. Laurenza and R. Lazzeretti · 2020
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Automated retrieval of att&ck tactics and techniques for cyber threat reports, 2020
V. Legoy, M. Caselli, C. Seifert, and A. Peter · 2020
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Compiler, 2020
LLVM · 2020
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List of threat actors, 2020
MISP: Open Source Threat Intelligence Platform · 2020
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ATT&CK, 2020
Mitre · 2020
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UPX (Ultimate Packer for Executables), 2020
Open Source Software · 2020
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Planet source code repositories, 2020
Planet-Source-Code · 2020
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radare2, 2020
radare org · 2020
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The four biggest malware threats to uk businesses
R. Reynolds · 2020
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Threat group cards: A threat actor encyclopedia, 2020
Thailand Computer Emergency Response Team · 2020
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Cyber threat intelligence modeling based on heterogeneous graph convolutional network
J. Zhao, Q. Yan, X. Liu, B. Li, and G. Zuo · 2020
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