Two populations of LIGO-Virgo black holes

L. Liu, Z.-K. Guo, and R.-G. Cai, Effects of the merger history on the merger rate density of primordial black hole binaries

Original

1901

Earlier work this paper cites.

M. Mirbabayi, A. Gruzinov, and J. Noreña, Spin of Primordial Black Holes

Original

1901

Earlier work this paper cites.

J. Adamek, C. T. Byrnes, M. Gosenca, and S. Hotchkiss, WIMPs and stellar-mass primordial black holes are incompatible

Original

1901

Earlier work this paper cites.

H. Niikura, M. Takada, S. Yokoyama, T. Sumi, and S. Masaki, Constraints on Earth-mass primordial black holes from OGLE 5-year microlensing events

Original

1901

Earlier work this paper cites.

D. Gerosa, S. Ma, K. W. Wong, E. Berti, R. O’Shaughnessy, Y. Chen, and K. Belczynski, Multiband gravitational-wave event rates and stellar physics

Original

1902

Earlier work this paper cites.

LIGO Scientific, Virgo

Original

1903

Earlier work this paper cites.

V. De Luca, V. Desjacques, G. Franciolini, A. Malhotra, and A. Riotto, The initial spin probability distribution of primordial black holes

Original

1903

Earlier work this paper cites.

R. Murgia, G. Scelfo, M. Viel, and A. Raccanelli, Lyman- α \alpha Forest Constraints on Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter

Original

1903

Earlier work this paper cites.

LIGO Scientific, Virgo

Original

1904

Earlier work this paper cites.

N. Fernandez and S. Profumo, Unraveling the origin of black holes from effective spin measurements with LIGO-Virgo

Original

1905

Earlier work this paper cites.

C. L. Rodriguez, M. Zevin, P. Amaro-Seoane, S. Chatterjee, K. Kremer, F. A. Rasio, and C. S. Ye, Black holes: The next generation—repeated mergers in dense star clusters and their gravitational-wave properties

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

D. Inman and Y. Ali-Haïmoud, Early structure formation in primordial black hole cosmologies

Original

1907

Earlier work this paper cites.

G. Hütsi, M. Raidal, and H. Veermäe, Small-scale structure of primordial black hole dark matter and its implications for accretion

Original

1907

Earlier work this paper cites.

V. Vaskonen and H. Veermäe, Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate

Original

1908

Earlier work this paper cites.

A. D. Gow, C. T. Byrnes, A. Hall, and J. A. Peacock, Primordial black hole merger rates: distributions for multiple LIGO observables

Original

1911

Earlier work this paper cites.

L. Badurina et al., AION: An Atom Interferometer Observatory and Network

Original

1911

Earlier work this paper cites.

M. U. Kruckow, T. M. Tauris, N. Langer, M. Kramer, and R. G. Izzard, Progenitors of gravitational wave mergers: Binary evolution with the stellar grid-based code ComBinE

Original

1949

Earlier work this paper cites.

G. Rakavy and G. Shaviv, Instabilities in Highly Evolved Stellar Models

1967

Earlier work this paper cites.

G. S. Fraley, Supernovae Explosions Induced by Pair-Production Instability

1968

Earlier work this paper cites.

J. M. Bardeen, J. Bond, N. Kaiser, and A. Szalay, The Statistics of Peaks of Gaussian Random Fields

1986

Earlier work this paper cites.

G. D. Quinlan and S. L. Shapiro, Dynamical Evolution of Dense Clusters of Compact Stars

1989

Earlier work this paper cites.

A. Dolgov and J. Silk, Baryon isocurvature fluctuations at small scales and baryonic dark matter

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

M. W. Choptuik, Universality and scaling in gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

L. S. Finn and D. F. Chernoff, Observing binary inspiral in gravitational radiation: One interferometer

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

P. Artymowicz and S. H. Lubow, Dynamics of Binary-Disk Interaction. I. Resonances and Disk Gap Sizes

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

C. R. Evans and J. S. Coleman, Observation of critical phenomena and selfsimilarity in the gravitational collapse of radiation fluid

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

G. D. Quinlan, The Time scale for core collapse in spherical star clusters

1996

Earlier work this paper cites.

T. Nakamura, M. Sasaki, T. Tanaka, and K. S. Thorne, Gravitational waves from coalescing black hole MACHO binaries

1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

K. Ioka, T. Chiba, T. Tanaka, and T. Nakamura, Black hole binary formation in the expanding universe: Three body problem approximation

1998

Earlier work this paper cites.

J. C. Niemeyer and K. Jedamzik, Near-critical gravitational collapse and the initial mass function of primordial black holes

1998

Earlier work this paper cites.

J. C. Niemeyer and K. Jedamzik, Dynamics of primordial black hole formation

1999

Earlier work this paper cites.

V. Kalogera, Spin orbit misalignment in close binaries with two compact objects

2000

Earlier work this paper cites.

Y. Wu, Merger history of primordial black-hole binaries

Original

2001

Earlier work this paper cites.

B. Carr, K. Kohri, Y. Sendouda, and J. Yokoyama, Constraints on Primordial Black Holes

Original

2002

Earlier work this paper cites.

S. E. Woosley, A. Heger, and T. A. Weaver, The evolution and explosion of massive stars

2002

Earlier work this paper cites.

H. Mouri and Y. Taniguchi, Runaway merging of black holes: analytical constraint on the timescale

2002

Earlier work this paper cites.

P. D. Serpico, V. Poulin, D. Inman, and K. Kohri, Cosmic microwave background bounds on primordial black holes including dark matter halo accretion

Original

2002

Earlier work this paper cites.

A. Heger and S. E. Woosley, The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III

2002

Earlier work this paper cites.

V. De Luca, G. Franciolini, P. Pani, and A. Riotto, Constraints on Primordial Black Holes: the Importance of Accretion

Original

2003

Earlier work this paper cites.

V. De Luca, G. Franciolini, P. Pani, and A. Riotto, The evolution of primordial black holes and their final observable spins

Original

2003

Cited alongside, same era.

N. Afshordi, P. McDonald, and D. N. Spergel, Primordial black holes as dark matter: The Power spectrum and evaporation of early structures

2003

Cited alongside, same era.

A. Heger, C. L. Fryer, S. E. Woosley, N. Langer, and D. H. Hartmann, How Massive Single Stars End Their Life

2003

Cited alongside, same era.

V. De Luca, G. Franciolini, P. Pani, and A. Riotto, Primordial Black Holes Confront LIGO/Virgo data: Current situation

Original

2005

Cited alongside, same era.

R. A. Remillard and J. E. McClintock, X-ray Properties of Black-Hole Binaries

2006

Cited alongside, same era.

P. Marchant, N. Langer, P. Podsiadlowski, T. M. Tauris, and T. J. Moriya, A new route towards merging massive black holes

Original

2016

Later among the works it cites.

S. de Mink and I. Mandel, The chemically homogeneous evolutionary channel for binary black hole mergers: rates and properties of gravitational-wave events detectable by advanced LIGO

Original

2016

Later among the works it cites.

J. Eldridge and E. Stanway, BPASS predictions for Binary Black-Hole Mergers

Original

2016

Later among the works it cites.

S. Woosley, The Progenitor of Gw150914

Original

2016

Later among the works it cites.

K. Belczynski, D. E. Holz, T. Bulik, and R. O’Shaughnessy, The first gravitational-wave source from the isolated evolution of two 40-100 Msun stars