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In the criminal legal context, risk assessment algorithms are touted as data-driven, well-tested tools.
Fathers behind bars: The impact of incarceration on family formation
B. Western and S. McClanahan · 2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
A survey of random processes with reinforcement
R. Pemantle et al · 2007
Earlier work this paper cites.
The lsi-r and the compas: Validation data on two risk-needs tools
T. L. Fass, K. Heilbrun, D. DeMatteo, and R. Fretz · 2008
Earlier work this paper cites.
Validating the level of service inventory—revised and the level of service inventory: Screening version with a sample of probationers
C. T. Lowenkamp, B. Lovins, and E. J. Latessa · 2009
Earlier work this paper cites.
The importance of reassessment: How changes in the lsi-r risk score can improve the prediction of recidivism
R. M. Labrecque, P. Smith, B. K. Lovins, and E. J. Latessa · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
Prediction policy problems
J. Kleinberg, J. Ludwig, S. Mullainathan, and Z. Obermeyer · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
Machine bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. and it’s biased against blacks
J. Angwin, J. Larson, S. Mattu, and L. Kirchner · 2016
Earlier work this paper cites.
Compas risk scales: Demonstrating accuracy equity and predictive parity
W. Dieterich, C. Mendoza, and T. Brennan · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
False positives, false negatives, and false analyses: A rejoinder to machine bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. and it’s biased against blacks
A. W. Flores, K. Bechtel, and C. T. Lowenkamp · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Inherent trade-offs in the fair determination of risk scores
J. Kleinberg, S. Mullainathan, and M. Raghavan · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Does change in risk matter: Yes, it does, and we can measure it
E. J. Latessa · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
To predict and serve?
K. Lum and W. Isaac · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Interventions over predictions: Reframing the ethical debate for actuarial risk assessment
C. Barabas, M. Virza, K. Dinakar, J. Ito, and J. Zittrain · 2018
Later among the works it cites.
Out of prison & out of work: Unemployment among formerly incarcerated people
L. Couloute and D. Kopf · 2018
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The public safety assessment: A re-validation and assessment of predictive utility and differential prediction by race and gender in kentucky
M. DeMichele, P. Baumgartner, M. Wenger, K. Barrick, M. Comfort, and S. Misra · 2018
Later among the works it cites.
The effects of pretrial detention on conviction, future crime, and employment: Evidence from randomly assigned judges
W. Dobbie, J. Goldin, and C. S. Yang · 2018
Later among the works it cites.
Runaway feedback loops in predictive policing
D. Ensign, S. A. Friedler, S. Neville, C. Scheidegger, and S. Venkatasubramanian · 2018
Later among the works it cites.
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J. L. Skeem and C. T. Lowenkamp · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Risk assessment and reassessment: An evidence-based approach to offender management
B. Vose · 2016
Cited alongside, same era.
Fairness is not static: deeper understanding of long term fairness via simulation studies
A. D’Amour, H. Srinivasan, J. Atwood, P. Baljekar, D. Sculley, and Y. Halpern · 2020
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