2020

Improving Prosody Modelling with Cross-Utterance BERT Embeddings for End-to-end Speech Synthesis

Xu, Guanghui, Song, Wei, Zhang, Zhengchen et al.

Understand

Despite prosody is related to the linguistic information up to the discourse structure, most text-to-speech (TTS) systems only take into account that within each sentence, which makes it challenging when converting a paragraph of texts into natural and expressive speech.

  • In this paper, we propose to use the text embeddings of the neighboring sentences to improve the prosody generation for each utterance of a paragraph in an end-to-end fashion without using any explicit prosody features.
  • More specifically, cross-utterance (CU) context vectors, which are produced by an additional CU encoder based on the sentence embeddings extracted by a pre-trained BERT model, are used to augment the input of the Tacotron2 decoder.
  • Two types of BERT embeddings are investigated, which leads to the use of different CU encoder structures.

Reading the bibliography…