Cosmological Trans-Planckian Conjectures are not Effective

Understand

It is remarkable that the primordial fluctuations as revealed by the CMB coincide with what quantum fluctuations would look like if they were stretched across the sky by accelerated cosmic expansion.

• It has been observed that this same stretching also brings very small -- even trans-Planckian -- length scales up to observable sizes if extrapolated far enough into the past.
• This potentially jeopardizes later descriptions of late-time cosmology by introducing uncontrolled trans-Planckian theoretical errors into all calculations.
• Recent speculations, such as the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC), have been developed to avoid this problem.