2020

SlimIPL: Language-Model-Free Iterative Pseudo-Labeling

Likhomanenko, Tatiana, Xu, Qiantong, Kahn, Jacob et al.

Understand

Recent results in end-to-end automatic speech recognition have demonstrated the efficacy of pseudo-labeling for semi-supervised models trained both with Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) and Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) losses.

  • Iterative Pseudo-Labeling (IPL), which continuously trains a single model using pseudo-labels iteratively re-generated as the model learns, has been shown to further improve performance in ASR.
  • We improve upon the IPL algorithm: as the model learns, we propose to iteratively re-generate transcriptions with hard labels (the most probable tokens), that is, without a language model.
  • We call this approach Language-Model-Free IPL (slimIPL) and give a resultant training setup for low-resource settings with CTC-based models.

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