Built on

T. Hasegawa, N. Okada, and O. Seto, Gravitational Waves from the Minimal Gauged U ( 1 ) B − L U(1)_{B-L} Model , Phys. Rev. D 99
Original
1904
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. S. B. Dev, F. Ferrer, Y. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, Gravitational Waves from First-Order Phase Transition in a Simple Axion-Like Particle Model , JCAP 11
Original
1905
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Reitze et al. , Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO , Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 51
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. A. Dror, T. Hiramatsu, K. Kohri, H. Murayama, and G. White, Testing the Seesaw Mechanism and Leptogenesis with Gravitational Waves , Phys. Rev. Lett. 124
Original
1908
Earlier work this paper cites.
V. Brdar, L. Graf, A. J. Helmboldt, and X.-J. Xu, Gravitational Waves as a Probe of Left-Right Symmetry Breaking , JCAP 12
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
X. Wang, F. P. Huang, and X. Zhang, Gravitational Wave and Collider Signals in Complex Two-Higgs Doublet Model with Dynamical CP-Violation at Finite Temperature , Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Greljo, T. Opferkuch, and B. A. Stefanek, Gravitational Imprints of Flavor Hierarchies , Phys. Rev. Lett. 124
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Hall, T. Konstandin, R. McGehee, H. Murayama, and G. Servant, Baryogenesis From a Dark First-Order Phase Transition , JHEP 04
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Von Harling, B.and Pomarol, O. Pujolas, and F. Rompineve, Peccei-Quinn Phase Transition at LIGO , JHEP 04
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. Gouttenoire, G. Servant, and P. Simakachorn, Beyond the Standard Models with Cosmic Strings , JCAP 07
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. Gouttenoire, G. Servant, and P. Simakachorn, BSM with Cosmic Strings: Heavy, up to EeV Mass, Unstable Particles , JCAP 07
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
W. Buchmuller, V. Domcke, H. Murayama, and K. Schmitz, Probing the Scale of Grand Unification with Gravitational Waves , (2019), arXiv:1912.03695 [hep-ph]
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Pais, Remark on Baryon Conservation , Phys. Rev. D 8
1973
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Topology of Cosmic Domains and Strings , J. Phys. A 9
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. D. Linde, Decay of the False Vacuum at Finite Temperature , Nuclear Physics B 216
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Evolution of a System of Cosmic Strings , Nucl. Phys. B 252
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Vachaspati and A. Vilenkin, Gravitational Radiation from Cosmic Strings , Phys. Rev. D 31
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Rajpoot, Gauge Symmetries of Electroweak Interactions , Int. J. Theor. Phys. 27
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. P. Bennett and F. R. Bouchet, Evidence for a Scaling Solution in Cosmic-String Evolution , Phys. Rev. Lett. 60
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Foot, G. C. Joshi, and H. Lew, Gauged Baryon and Lepton Numbers , Phys. Rev. D 40
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. P. Bennett and F. R. Bouchet, Cosmic-String Evolution , Phys. Rev. Lett. 63
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Albrecht and N. Turok, Evolution of Cosmic String Networks , Phys. Rev. D 40
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. Allen and E. P. S. Shellard, Cosmic-String Evolution: A Numerical Simulation , Phys. Rev. Lett. 64
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Kosowsky, M. S. Turner, and R. Watkins, Gravitational Radiation from Colliding Vacuum Bubbles , Phys. Rev. D 45
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Kamionkowski, A. Kosowsky, and M. S. Turner, Gravitational Radiation from First Order Phase Transitions , Phys. Rev. D 49
1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. D. Carone and H. Murayama, Realistic Models with a Light U(1) Gauge Boson Coupled to Baryon Number , Phys. Rev. D 52
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. B. Hindmarsh and T. W. B. Kibble, Cosmic Strings , Rept. Prog. Phys. 58
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

H. Georgi and S. L. Glashow, Decays of a Leptophobic Gauge Boson , Phys. Lett. B 387
1996
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Vilenkin and E. P. S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects , Cambridge University Press (2000)
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
K. D. Olum and J. J. Blanco-Pillado, Radiation from Cosmic String Standing Waves , Phys. Rev. Lett. 84
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
R. Apreda, M. Maggiore, A. Nicolis, and A. Riotto, Gravitational Waves from Electroweak Phase Transitions , Nucl. Phys. B 631
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
J. N. Moore, E. P. S. Shellard, and C. J. A. P. Martins, On the Evolution of Abelian-Higgs String Networks , Phys. Rev. D 65
2002
Cited alongside, same era.

Then

J. Aasi et al. (LIGO Scientific), Advanced LIGO , Class. Quant. Grav. 32
Original
2015
Later among the works it cites.
F. Acernese et al. (VIRGO), Advanced Virgo: A Second-Generation Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detector , Class. Quant. Grav. 32
Original
2015
Later among the works it cites.
P. Schwaller, Gravitational Waves from a Dark Phase Transition , Phys. Rev. Lett. 115
Original
2015
Later among the works it cites.
M. Duerr and P. Fileviez Perez, Theory for Baryon Number and Dark Matter at the LHC , Phys. Rev. D 91
Original
2015
Later among the works it cites.
B. Fornal, A. Rajaraman, and T. M. P. Tait, Baryon Number as the Fourth Color , Phys. Rev. D 92
Original

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2020

Baryon and Lepton Number Violation from Gravitational Waves

Fornal, Bartosz, Haghi, Barmak Shams Es

Understand

We describe a unique gravitational wave signature for a class of models with a vast hierarchy between the symmetry breaking scales.

The unusual shape of the signal is a result of the overlapping contributions to the stochastic gravitational wave background from cosmic strings produced at a high scale and a cosmological phase transition at a low scale.
We apply this idea to a simple model with gauged baryon and lepton number, in which the high-scale breaking of lepton number is motivated by the seesaw mechanism for the neutrinos, whereas the low scale of baryon number breaking is required by the observed dark matter relic density.
The novel signature can be searched for in upcoming gravitational wave experiments.

Built on

T. Hasegawa, N. Okada, and O. Seto, Gravitational Waves from the Minimal Gauged U ( 1 ) B − L U(1)_{B-L} Model , Phys. Rev. D 99
Original
1904
Earlier work this paper cites.
P. S. B. Dev, F. Ferrer, Y. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, Gravitational Waves from First-Order Phase Transition in a Simple Axion-Like Particle Model , JCAP 11
Original
1905
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. Reitze et al. , Cosmic Explorer: The U.S. Contribution to Gravitational-Wave Astronomy beyond LIGO , Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 51
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
J. A. Dror, T. Hiramatsu, K. Kohri, H. Murayama, and G. White, Testing the Seesaw Mechanism and Leptogenesis with Gravitational Waves , Phys. Rev. Lett. 124
Original
1908
Earlier work this paper cites.
V. Brdar, L. Graf, A. J. Helmboldt, and X.-J. Xu, Gravitational Waves as a Probe of Left-Right Symmetry Breaking , JCAP 12
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
X. Wang, F. P. Huang, and X. Zhang, Gravitational Wave and Collider Signals in Complex Two-Higgs Doublet Model with Dynamical CP-Violation at Finite Temperature , Phys. Rev. D 101
Original
1909
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Greljo, T. Opferkuch, and B. A. Stefanek, Gravitational Imprints of Flavor Hierarchies , Phys. Rev. Lett. 124
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Hall, T. Konstandin, R. McGehee, H. Murayama, and G. Servant, Baryogenesis From a Dark First-Order Phase Transition , JHEP 04
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Von Harling, B.and Pomarol, O. Pujolas, and F. Rompineve, Peccei-Quinn Phase Transition at LIGO , JHEP 04
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. Gouttenoire, G. Servant, and P. Simakachorn, Beyond the Standard Models with Cosmic Strings , JCAP 07
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. Gouttenoire, G. Servant, and P. Simakachorn, BSM with Cosmic Strings: Heavy, up to EeV Mass, Unstable Particles , JCAP 07
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
W. Buchmuller, V. Domcke, H. Murayama, and K. Schmitz, Probing the Scale of Grand Unification with Gravitational Waves , (2019), arXiv:1912.03695 [hep-ph]
Original
1912
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Pais, Remark on Baryon Conservation , Phys. Rev. D 8
1973
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Topology of Cosmic Domains and Strings , J. Phys. A 9
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. D. Linde, Decay of the False Vacuum at Finite Temperature , Nuclear Physics B 216
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. W. B. Kibble, Evolution of a System of Cosmic Strings , Nucl. Phys. B 252
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Vachaspati and A. Vilenkin, Gravitational Radiation from Cosmic Strings , Phys. Rev. D 31
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Rajpoot, Gauge Symmetries of Electroweak Interactions , Int. J. Theor. Phys. 27
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. P. Bennett and F. R. Bouchet, Evidence for a Scaling Solution in Cosmic-String Evolution , Phys. Rev. Lett. 60
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Foot, G. C. Joshi, and H. Lew, Gauged Baryon and Lepton Numbers , Phys. Rev. D 40
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
D. P. Bennett and F. R. Bouchet, Cosmic-String Evolution , Phys. Rev. Lett. 63
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Albrecht and N. Turok, Evolution of Cosmic String Networks , Phys. Rev. D 40
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. Allen and E. P. S. Shellard, Cosmic-String Evolution: A Numerical Simulation , Phys. Rev. Lett. 64
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. Kosowsky, M. S. Turner, and R. Watkins, Gravitational Radiation from Colliding Vacuum Bubbles , Phys. Rev. D 45
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Kamionkowski, A. Kosowsky, and M. S. Turner, Gravitational Radiation from First Order Phase Transitions , Phys. Rev. D 49
1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. D. Carone and H. Murayama, Realistic Models with a Light U(1) Gauge Boson Coupled to Baryon Number , Phys. Rev. D 52
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. B. Hindmarsh and T. W. B. Kibble, Cosmic Strings , Rept. Prog. Phys. 58
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

H. Georgi and S. L. Glashow, Decays of a Leptophobic Gauge Boson , Phys. Lett. B 387
1996
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Vilenkin and E. P. S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects , Cambridge University Press (2000)
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
K. D. Olum and J. J. Blanco-Pillado, Radiation from Cosmic String Standing Waves , Phys. Rev. Lett. 84
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
R. Apreda, M. Maggiore, A. Nicolis, and A. Riotto, Gravitational Waves from Electroweak Phase Transitions , Nucl. Phys. B 631
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
J. N. Moore, E. P. S. Shellard, and C. J. A. P. Martins, On the Evolution of Abelian-Higgs String Networks , Phys. Rev. D 65
2002
Cited alongside, same era.