2020

Trojaning Language Models for Fun and Profit

Zhang, Xinyang, Zhang, Zheng, Ji, Shouling et al.

Understand

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a new paradigm of building natural language processing (NLP) systems: general-purpose, pre-trained language models (LMs) are composed with simple downstream models and fine-tuned for a variety of NLP tasks.

  • This paradigm shift significantly simplifies the system development cycles.
  • However, as many LMs are provided by untrusted third parties, their lack of standardization or regulation entails profound security implications, which are largely unexplored.
  • To bridge this gap, this work studies the security threats posed by malicious LMs to NLP systems.

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