First-principle simulations of 1+1d quantum field theories at $\theta=\pi$ and spin-chains

Understand

We present a lattice study of a 2-flavor $U(1)$ gauge-Higgs model quantum field theory with a topological term at $\theta=\pi$.

• Such studies are prohibitively costly in the standard lattice formulation due to the sign-problem.
• Using a novel discretization of the model, along with an exact lattice dualization, we overcome the sign-problem and reliably simulate such systems.
• Our work provides the first ab initio demonstration that the model is in the spin-chain universality class, and demonstrates the power of the new approach to $U(1)$ gauge theories.