Built on

H. Niikura, M. Takada, S. Yokoyama, T. Sumi, and S. Masaki, “Constraints on Earth-mass primordial black holes from OGLE 5-year microlensing events,” Phys. Rev. D
Original
1901
Earlier work this paper cites.
O. Mena, S. Palomares-Ruiz, P. Villanueva-Domingo, and S. J. Witte, “Constraining the primordial black hole abundance with 21-cm cosmology,” Phys. Rev
Original
1906
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Kawasaki and K. Murai, “Formation of supermassive primordial black holes by Affleck-Dine mechanism,” Phys. Rev
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. T. Co, L. J. Hall, and K. Harigaya, “Kinetic Misalignment Mechanism,” arXiv:1910.14152 [hep-ph]
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Young and C. T. Byrnes, “Initial clustering and the primordial black hole merger rate,” JCAP
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. B. Zel’dovich and I. D. Novikov, “The Hypothesis of Cores Retarded during Expansion and the Hot Cosmological Model,” sovast
1967
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Hawking, “Gravitationally collapsed objects of very low mass,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc
1971
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. J. Carr and S. Hawking, “Black holes in the early Universe,” Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. ’t Hooft, “Magnetic Monopoles in Unified Gauge Theories,” Nucl. Phys. B
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. M. Polyakov, “Particle Spectrum in the Quantum Field Theory,” JETP Lett
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, “CP Conservation in the Presence of Instantons,” Phys.Rev.Lett
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, “Constraints Imposed by CP Conservation in the Presence of Instantons,” Phys.Rev
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Weinberg, “A New Light Boson?,” Phys. Rev. Lett
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
F. Wilczek, “Problem of Strong P P and T T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons,” Phys. Rev. Lett
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Witten, “Dyons of Charge e theta/2 pi,” Phys. Lett
1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
W. Fischler and J. Preskill, “DYON - AXION DYNAMICS,” Phys. Lett
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. J. Hogan and M. J. Rees, “AXION MINICLUSTERS,” Phys. Lett
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
K. Choi, H. B. Kim, and J. E. Kim, “Axion cosmology with a stronger QCD in the early universe,” Nucl. Phys
1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Banks and M. Dine, “The Cosmology of string theoretic axions,” Nucl. Phys
1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
Cambridge University Press, 7, 2000
A. Vilenkin and E. S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects · 2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. Carr, K. Kohri, Y. Sendouda, and J. Yokoyama, “Constraints on Primordial Black Holes,” arXiv:2002.12778 [astro-ph.CO]
Original
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

R. Bean and J. Magueijo, “Could supermassive black holes be quintessential primordial black holes?,” Phys.Rev
2002
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P. D. Serpico, V. Poulin, D. Inman, and K. Kohri, “Cosmic microwave background bounds on primordial black holes including dark matter halo accretion,” Phys. Rev. Res
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2002
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Original

Then

T. Nakama, T. Suyama, and J. Yokoyama, “Supermassive black holes formed by direct collapse of inflationary perturbations,” Phys. Rev
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
B. Carr, F. Kuhnel, and M. Sandstad, “Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter,” Phys. Rev
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
S. Blinnikov, A. Dolgov, N. Porayko, and K. Postnov, “Solving puzzles of GW150914 by primordial black holes,” JCAP
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
S. Borsanyi et al
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
M. Kawasaki, F. Takahashi, and M. Yamada, “Suppressing the QCD Axion Abundance by Hidden Monopoles,” Phys. Lett
Original

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2020

Primordial Black Holes from QCD Axion Bubbles

Kitajima, Naoya, Takahashi, Fuminobu

Understand

We propose a scenario in which a strong Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking in the early universe results in large inhomogeneities of the initial QCD axion field value, leading to the formation of very dense axion bubbles.

Some of the axion bubbles subsequently collapse into primordial black holes (PBHs).
The spatially homogeneous part of the QCD axion explains dark matter of the universe, while the PBHs arising from the axion bubbles can explain the LIGO events or the seed of supermassive black holes.
Interestingly, the mass of PBH is determined by the axion decay constant; for $f_a = 10^{17} (10^{16})$ GeV, the PBH mass is heavier than about $10 (10^4) M_\odot$.

Built on

H. Niikura, M. Takada, S. Yokoyama, T. Sumi, and S. Masaki, “Constraints on Earth-mass primordial black holes from OGLE 5-year microlensing events,” Phys. Rev. D
Original
1901
Earlier work this paper cites.
O. Mena, S. Palomares-Ruiz, P. Villanueva-Domingo, and S. J. Witte, “Constraining the primordial black hole abundance with 21-cm cosmology,” Phys. Rev
Original
1906
Earlier work this paper cites.
M. Kawasaki and K. Murai, “Formation of supermassive primordial black holes by Affleck-Dine mechanism,” Phys. Rev
Original
1907
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. T. Co, L. J. Hall, and K. Harigaya, “Kinetic Misalignment Mechanism,” arXiv:1910.14152 [hep-ph]
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Young and C. T. Byrnes, “Initial clustering and the primordial black hole merger rate,” JCAP
Original
1910
Earlier work this paper cites.
Y. B. Zel’dovich and I. D. Novikov, “The Hypothesis of Cores Retarded during Expansion and the Hot Cosmological Model,” sovast
1967
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Hawking, “Gravitationally collapsed objects of very low mass,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc
1971
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. J. Carr and S. Hawking, “Black holes in the early Universe,” Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
G. ’t Hooft, “Magnetic Monopoles in Unified Gauge Theories,” Nucl. Phys. B
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
A. M. Polyakov, “Particle Spectrum in the Quantum Field Theory,” JETP Lett
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, “CP Conservation in the Presence of Instantons,” Phys.Rev.Lett
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
R. Peccei and H. R. Quinn, “Constraints Imposed by CP Conservation in the Presence of Instantons,” Phys.Rev
1977
Earlier work this paper cites.
S. Weinberg, “A New Light Boson?,” Phys. Rev. Lett
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
F. Wilczek, “Problem of Strong P P and T T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons,” Phys. Rev. Lett
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
E. Witten, “Dyons of Charge e theta/2 pi,” Phys. Lett
1979
Earlier work this paper cites.
W. Fischler and J. Preskill, “DYON - AXION DYNAMICS,” Phys. Lett
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
C. J. Hogan and M. J. Rees, “AXION MINICLUSTERS,” Phys. Lett
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
K. Choi, H. B. Kim, and J. E. Kim, “Axion cosmology with a stronger QCD in the early universe,” Nucl. Phys
1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
T. Banks and M. Dine, “The Cosmology of string theoretic axions,” Nucl. Phys
1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
Cambridge University Press, 7, 2000
A. Vilenkin and E. S. Shellard, Cosmic Strings and Other Topological Defects · 2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
B. Carr, K. Kohri, Y. Sendouda, and J. Yokoyama, “Constraints on Primordial Black Holes,” arXiv:2002.12778 [astro-ph.CO]
Original
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.

Similar

R. Bean and J. Magueijo, “Could supermassive black holes be quintessential primordial black holes?,” Phys.Rev
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
P. D. Serpico, V. Poulin, D. Inman, and K. Kohri, “Cosmic microwave background bounds on primordial black holes including dark matter halo accretion,” Phys. Rev. Res
Original
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Dolgov and K. Postnov, “Why the mean mass of primordial black hole distribution is close to 10 M ⊙ M_{\odot} ,” arXiv:2004.11669 [astro-ph.CO]
Original
2004
Cited alongside, same era.
F. Takahashi and M. Yamaguchi, “Spontaneous baryogenesis in flat directions,” Phys. Rev
2004
Cited alongside, same era.
A. Dolgov, M. Kawasaki, and N. Kevlishvili, “Inhomogeneous baryogenesis, cosmic antimatter, and dark matter,” Nucl. Phys. B
Original

Then

T. Nakama, T. Suyama, and J. Yokoyama, “Supermassive black holes formed by direct collapse of inflationary perturbations,” Phys. Rev
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
B. Carr, F. Kuhnel, and M. Sandstad, “Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter,” Phys. Rev
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
S. Blinnikov, A. Dolgov, N. Porayko, and K. Postnov, “Solving puzzles of GW150914 by primordial black holes,” JCAP
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
S. Borsanyi et al
Original
2016
Later among the works it cites.
M. Kawasaki, F. Takahashi, and M. Yamada, “Suppressing the QCD Axion Abundance by Hidden Monopoles,” Phys. Lett
Original

Beyond the bibliography

alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.

Open on alphaXiv

alphaXiv is searching for related work…

2009

Cited alongside, same era.

L. Visinelli and P. Gondolo, “Dark Matter Axions Revisited,” Phys.Rev

Original

2009

Cited alongside, same era.

B. Carr, K. Kohri, Y. Sendouda, and J. Yokoyama, “New cosmological constraints on primordial black holes,” Phys.Rev

Original

2010

Cited alongside, same era.

M. Kopp, S. Hofmann, and J. Weller, “Separate Universes Do Not Constrain Primordial Black Hole Formation,” Phys. Rev

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

R. Saito and J. Yokoyama, “Gravitational wave background as a probe of the primordial black hole abundance,” Phys. Rev. Lett

Original

2011

Cited alongside, same era.

K. S. Jeong and F. Takahashi, “Suppressing Isocurvature Perturbations of QCD Axion Dark Matter,” Phys. Lett

Original

2013

Cited alongside, same era.

T. Higaki, K. S. Jeong, and F. Takahashi, “Solving the Tension between High-Scale Inflation and Axion Isocurvature Perturbations,” Phys. Lett

Original

2014

Cited alongside, same era.

X.-B. Wu, F. Wang, X. Fan, W. Yi, W. Zuo, F. Bian, L. Jiang, I. D. McGreer, R. Wang, J. Yang, and et al., “An ultraluminous quasar with a twelve-billion-solar-mass black hole at redshift 6.30,” Nature

2015

Cited alongside, same era.

2016

Later among the works it cites.

Y. Nomura, S. Rajendran, and F. Sanches, “Axion Isocurvature and Magnetic Monopoles,” Phys. Rev. Lett

Original

2016

Later among the works it cites.

G. Grilli di Cortona, E. Hardy, J. Pardo Vega, and G. Villadoro, “The QCD axion, precisely,” JHEP

Original

2016

Later among the works it cites.