2020

SEAL: Segment-wise Extractive-Abstractive Long-form Text Summarization

Zhao, Yao, Saleh, Mohammad, Liu, Peter J.

Understand

Most prior work in the sequence-to-sequence paradigm focused on datasets with input sequence lengths in the hundreds of tokens due to the computational constraints of common RNN and Transformer architectures.

  • In this paper, we study long-form abstractive text summarization, a sequence-to-sequence setting with input sequence lengths up to 100,000 tokens and output sequence lengths up to 768 tokens.
  • We propose SEAL, a Transformer-based model, featuring a new encoder-decoder attention that dynamically extracts/selects input snippets to sparsely attend to for each output segment.
  • Using only the original documents and summaries, we derive proxy labels that provide weak supervision for extractive layers simultaneously with regular supervision from abstractive summaries.

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