Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter: Recent Developments

Hiroko Niikura, Masahiro Takada, Shuichiro Yokoyama, Takahiro Sumi, and Shogo Masaki, “Constraints on Earth-mass primordial black holes from OGLE 5-year microlensing events,” Phys. Rev. D99

Original

1901

Earlier work this paper cites.

Julian Adamek, Christian Byrnes, Mateja Gosenca, and Shaun Hotchkiss, “WIMPs and stellar-mass primordial black holes are incompatible,” Phys. Rev. D100

Original

1901

Earlier work this paper cites.

Arjen van Elteren, S. Portegies Zwart, I. Pelupessy, M. X. Cai, and S. L. W. McMillan, “Survivability of planetary systems in young and dense star clusters,” A & A 624

Original

1902

Earlier work this paper cites.

Riccardo Murgia, Giulio Scelfo, Matteo Viel, and Alvise Raccanelli, “Lyman- α \alpha Forest Constraints on Primordial Black Holes as Dark Matter,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 123

Original

1903

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, Sebastien Clesse, and Juan García-Bellido, “Primordial black holes, dark matter and hot-spot electroweak baryogenesis at the quark-hadron epoch,” (2019a), arXiv:1904.02129 [astro-ph.CO]

Original

1904

Earlier work this paper cites.

Benjamin Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific, Virgo), “Search for Subsolar Mass Ultracompact Binaries in Advanced LIGO�s Second Observing Run,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 123

Original

1904

Earlier work this paper cites.

Łukasz Wyrzykowski and Ilya Mandel, “Constraining the masses of microlensing black holes and the mass gap with Gaia DR2,” Astron. Astrophys. 636

Original

1904

Earlier work this paper cites.

Juan García-Bellido, Bernard Carr, and Sebastien Clesse, “A common origin for baryons and dark matter,” (2019), arXiv:1904.11482 [astro-ph.CO]

Original

1904

Earlier work this paper cites.

Nicolas Fernandez and Stefano Profumo, “Unraveling the origin of black holes from effective spin measurements with LIGO-Virgo,” JCAP 1908

Original

1905

Earlier work this paper cites.

Alex Kehagias, Ilia Musco, and Antonio Riotto, “Non-Gaussian Formation of Primordial Black Holes: Effects on the Threshold,” JCAP 1912

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, Sebastien Clesse, Juan García-Bellido, and Florian Kühnel, “Cosmic Conundra Explained by Thermal History and Primordial Black Holes,” (2019b), arXiv:1906.08217 [astro-ph.CO]

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

Florian Kühnel and Katherine Freese, “On Stochastic Effects and Primordial Black-Hole Formation,” Eur. Phys. J. C79

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

Ranjan Laha, “Primordial Black Holes as a Dark Matter Candidate Are Severely Constrained by the Galactic Center 511 keV γ \gamma -Ray Line,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 123

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

William DeRocco and Peter Graham, “Constraining Primordial Black Hole Abundance with the Galactic 511 keV Line,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 123

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

Paulo Montero-Camacho, Xiao Fang, Gabriel Vasquez, Makana Silva, and Christopher M. Hirata, “Revisiting constraints on asteroid-mass primordial black holes as dark matter candidates,” JCAP 08

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

Benjamin Lehmann, Christian Johnson, Stefano Profumo, and Thomas Schwemberger, “Direct detection of primordial black hole relics as dark matter,” JCAP 10

Original

1906

Earlier work this paper cites.

Albert Escriva, Cristiano Germani, and Ravi Sheth, “Universal threshold for primordial black hole formation,” Phys. Rev. D 101

Original

1907

Earlier work this paper cites.

Albert Escriva, “Simulation of primordial black hole formation using pseudo-spectral methods,” Phys. Dark Univ. 27

Original

1907

Earlier work this paper cites.

Jing Liu, Zong-Kuan Guo, and Rong-Gen Cai, “Primordial Black Holes from Cosmic Domain Walls,” Phys. Rev. D101

Original

1908

Earlier work this paper cites.

Ville Vaskonen and Hardi VeermŠae, “Lower bound on the primordial black hole merger rate,” Phys. Rev. D 101

Original

1908

Earlier work this paper cites.

Hai-Jun Tian, Kareem El-Badry, Hans-Walter Rix, and Andrew Gould, “The Separation Distribution of Ultrawide Binaries across Galactic Populations,” Astrophys. J. 246

Original

1909

Earlier work this paper cites.

Nicola Bartolo, D. Bertacca, Valerio De Luca, G. Franciolini, S. Matarrese, M. Peloso, A. Ricciardone, A. Riotto, and G. Tasinato, “Gravitational wave anisotropies from primordial black holes,” JCAP 02

Original

1909

Earlier work this paper cites.

Pierre Boldrini, Yohei Miki, Alexander Y. Wagner, Roya Mohayaee, Joseph Silk, and Alexandre Arbey, “Cusp-to-core transition in low-mass dwarf galaxies induced by dynamical heating of cold dark matter by primordial black holes,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 492

Original

1909

Earlier work this paper cites.

Tomohiro Fujita, Masahiro Kawasaki, Keisuke Harigaya, and Ryo Matsuda, “Baryon asymmetry, dark matter, and density perturbation,” Phys. Rev. D 89

Original

1909

Earlier work this paper cites.

Jakob Stegmann, Pedro Capelo, Elisa Bortolas, and Lucio Mayer, “Improved constraints from ultra-faint dwarf galaxies on primordial black holes as dark matter,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 492

Original

1910

Earlier work this paper cites.

Zu-Cheng Chen, Chen Yuan, and Qing-Guo Huang, “Pulsar Timing Array Constraints on Primordial Black Holes with NANOGrav 11-Year Data Set,” (2019), arXiv:1910.12239 [astro-ph.CO]

Original

1910

Earlier work this paper cites.

Jose Ezquiaga, Juan García-Bellido, and Vincent Vennin, “The exponential tail of inflationary fluctuations: consequences for primordial black holes,” JCAP 2003

Original

1912

Earlier work this paper cites.

Hermann Bondi, “On spherically symmetrical accretion,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 112

1952

Earlier work this paper cites.

Edwin Salpeter, “Accretion of Interstellar Matter by Massive Objects,” Astrophys. J. 140

1964

Earlier work this paper cites.

Yakov Zel’dovich and I. D. Novikov, “The Hypothesis of Cores Retarded during Expansion and the Hot Cosmological Model,” Sov. astron. 10

1967

Earlier work this paper cites.

Edward Harrison, Phys. Rev. D1

1970

Earlier work this paper cites.

Stephen Hawking, “Gravitationally collapsed objects of very low mass,” Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc. 152

1971

Earlier work this paper cites.

Yakov Zeldovich, “A hypothesis, unifying the structure and the entropy of the Universe,” Mon. Not. R. astron. Soc. 160

1972

Earlier work this paper cites.

Stephen Hawking, “Black hole explosions,” Nature 248

1974

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr and Stephen Hawking, “Black holes in the early Universe,” Mon. Not. R. astron. Soc. 168

1974

Earlier work this paper cites.

Péter Mészáros, “Primeval black holes and galaxy formation,” Astron. astrophys. 38

1975

Earlier work this paper cites.

George Chapline, “Cosmological effects of primordial black holes,” Nature (London) 253

1975

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, “The Primordial black hole mass spectrum,” Astrophys. J. 201

1975

Earlier work this paper cites.

Don Page and Stephen Hawking, “Gamma rays from primordial black holes,” Astrophys. J. 206

1976

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, “Some cosmological consequences of primordial black-hole evaporations,” Astrophys. J. 206

1976

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, “Cosmological density of black holes,” Comm. Astrophys. Space Phys. 7:5

1978

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, “The contribution of accreting black holes to the background radiation density.” MNRS 189

1979

Earlier work this paper cites.

P. N. Okele and Martin Rees, “Observational consequences of positron production by evaporating black holes,” A & A 81

1980

Earlier work this paper cites.

Maxim Khlopov and Alexander Polnarev, “Primordial Black Holes As A Cosmological Test Of Grand Unification,” Phys. Lett. B97

1980

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, “Cosmological gravitational waves - Their origin and consequences,” Astron. astrophys. 89

1980

Earlier work this paper cites.

Péter Kiraly, J. Szabelski, J. Wdowczyk, and A. W. Wolfendale, “Anti-protons in the Cosmic Radiation,” Nature 293

1981

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, “Pregalactic black hole accretion and the thermal history of the universe,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 194

1981

Earlier work this paper cites.

Hideo Kodama, Misao Sasaki, Katsuhiko Sato, and Kei-ichi Maeda, “Fate of Wormholes Created by First Order Phase Transition in the Early Universe,” Prog. Theor. Phys. 66

1981

Earlier work this paper cites.

Alexander Polnarev and Maxim Khlopov, “Dustlike Stages in the Early Universe and Constraints on the Primordial Black-Hole Spectrum,” Sov. astron. 26

1982

Earlier work this paper cites.

Matt Crawford and David Schramm, “Spontaneous Generation of Density Perturbations in the Early Universe,” Nature 298

1982

Earlier work this paper cites.

Stephen Hawking, Ian Moss, and John Stewart, “Bubble Collisions in the Very Early Universe,” Phys. Rev. D26

1982

Earlier work this paper cites.

Hideo Kodama, Misao Sasaki, and Katsuhiko Sato, “Abundance of Primordial Holes Produced by Cosmological First Order Phase Transition,” Prog. Theor. Phys. 68

1982

Earlier work this paper cites.

Andrzej Soltan, “Masses of quasars,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 200

1982

Earlier work this paper cites.

Alexander Vilenkin, “The Birth of Inflationary Universes,” Phys. Rev. D27

1983

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr and Martin Rees, “Can pregalactic objects generate galaxies?” Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc. 206

1984

Earlier work this paper cites.

Richard Bond and Bernard Carr, “Gravitational waves from a population of binary black holes,” Mon. Not. Roy. astron. Soc. 207

1984

Earlier work this paper cites.

John Bahcall, P. Hut, and S. Tremaine, “Maximum mass of objects that constitute unseen disk material,” Astrophys. J. 290

1985

Earlier work this paper cites.

Cedric Lacey and Jeremiah Ostriker, “Massive black holes in galactic halos?” Astrophys. J. 299

1985

Earlier work this paper cites.

James Ipser and Roberto Semenzato, “Effects of encounters between disk stars and a Galactic-halo population of heavy objects,” A & A 149

1985

Earlier work this paper cites.

Raymond Carlberg, P. C. Dawson, T. Hsu, and D. A. Vand enberg, “The age-velocity-dispersion relation in the solar neighborhood.” ApJ 294

1985

Earlier work this paper cites.

Edmund Bertschinger, “Self-similar secondary infall and accretion in an Einstein-de Sitter universe,” Astrophys. J. Suppl. 58

1985

Earlier work this paper cites.

Alexei Starobinsky, “STOCHASTIC DE SITTER (INFLATIONARY) STAGE IN THE EARLY UNIVERSE,” In *De Vega, H.j. (Ed.), Sanchez, N. (Ed.): Field Theory, Quantum Gravity and Strings*, 107-126. Proceedings of a Seminar Series Held at DAPHE, Observatoire de Meudon, and LPTHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, Between October 1984 and October 1985. , Lect. Notes Phys. 246

1986

Earlier work this paper cites.

Andrei Linde, “Eternally Existing Selfreproducing Chaotic Inflationary Universe,” Phys. Lett. B175

1986

Earlier work this paper cites.

Kei-ichi Maeda, “Stability and attractor in a higher-dimensional cosmology. I,” Class. Quant. Grav. 3

1986

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bohdan Paczynski, “Gravitational microlensing by the galactic halo,” Astrophys. J. 304

1986

Earlier work this paper cites.

Martin Weinberg, S. L. Shapiro, and I. Wasserman, “The dynamical fate of wide binaries in the solar neighborhood,” Astrophys. J. 312

1987

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bengt Strömgren, “A Investigation of the Relations Between Age, Chemical Composition and Parameters of Velocity Distribution Based on uvby β \beta

1987

Earlier work this paper cites.

Jane MacGibbon, “Can Planck-mass relics of evaporating black holes close the universe?” Nature 329

1987

Earlier work this paper cites.

Stephen Hawking, “Black Holes From Cosmic Strings,” Phys. Lett. B 231

1989

Earlier work this paper cites.

Andres Gomez, J. Delhaye, S. Grenier, C. Jaschek, F. Arenou, and M. Jaschek, “Local kinematic properties of Population I (B5-F5)-type stars and galactic disk evolution.” A & A 236

1990

Earlier work this paper cites.

Jane MacGibbon and Bernard Carr, “Cosmic rays from primordial black holes,” Astrophys. J. 371

1991

Earlier work this paper cites.

Alexander Polnarev and Robert Zembowicz, “Formation of Primordial Black Holes by Cosmic Strings,” Phys. Rev. D43

1991

Earlier work this paper cites.

John Barrow and P. Coles, “Primordial density fluctuations and the microwave background spectrum,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 248

1991

Earlier work this paper cites.

Cedric Lacey, “The Disk Heating Problem,” in Dynamics of Disc Galaxies , edited by B. Sundelius (1991) p. 257

1991

Earlier work this paper cites.

Andrei Sakharov, “Violation of CP Invariance, C asymmetry, and baryon asymmetry of the universe,” Pisma Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 5

1991

Earlier work this paper cites.

John Barrow, Edmund Copeland, and Andrew Liddle, “The Cosmology of black hole relics,” Phys. Rev. D46

1992

Earlier work this paper cites.

Alexander Dolgov and Joseph Silk, “Baryon isocurvature fluctuations at small scales and baryonic dark matter,” Phys. Rev. D47

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr and James Lidsey, “Primordial black holes and generalized constraints on chaotic inflation,” Phys. Rev. D 48

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

Matthew Choptuik, “Universality and scaling in gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 70

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

Jaume Garriga and Maria Sakellariadou, “Effects of friction on cosmic strings,” Phys. Rev. D48

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

Ben Moore, “An upper limit to the mass of black holes in the halo of the galaxy,” Astrophys. J. Lett. 413

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

Michael Hawkins, “Gravitational microlensing, quasar variability and missing matter,” Nature 366

1993

Earlier work this paper cites.

Bernard Carr, Jonathan Gilbert, and James Lidsey, “Black hole relics and inflation: Limits on blue perturbation spectra,” Phys. Rev. D50

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

Pavel Ivanov, Pavel Naselsky, and I. Novikov, “Inflation and primordial black holes as dark matter,” Phys. Rev. D 50

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

Charles Evans and Jason Coleman, “Observation of critical phenomena and selfsimilarity in the gravitational collapse of radiation fluid,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 72

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

Ian Moss, “Singularity formation from colliding bubbles,” Phys. Rev. D50

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

Andrei Linde, “Hybrid inflation,” Phys. Rev. D49

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

Julianne Dalcanton, C. R. Canizares, A. Granados, C. C. Steidel, and J. T. Stocke, “Observational limits on Omega in stars, brown dwarfs, and stellar remnants from gravitational microlensing,” Astrophys. J. 424

1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

Tatsuhiko Koike, Takashi Hara, and Satoshi Adachi, “Critical behavior in gravitational collapse of radiation fluid: A Renormalization group (linear perturbation) analysis,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 74

1995

Earlier work this paper cites.

Edward Wright, “On the density of pbh’s in the galactic halo,” Astrophys. J. 459

1996

Earlier work this paper cites.

Alexey Belyanin, V. V. Kocharovsky, and V. V. Kocharovsky, “Gamma-ray bursts from the final stage of primordial black hole evaporation,” Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 283

1996

Earlier work this paper cites.

Juan García-Bellido, Andrei Linde, and David Wands, “Density perturbations and black hole formation in hybrid inflation,” Phys. Rev. D54

1996

Earlier work this paper cites.

Lisa Randall, Marin Soljacic, and Alan Guth, “Supernatural Inflation: Inflation from Supersymmetry with No (Very) Small Parameters,” Nucl. Phys. B472

1996

Earlier work this paper cites.

Robert Caldwell and Paul Casper, “Formation of black holes from collapsed cosmic string loops,” Phys. Rev. D53

1996

Earlier work this paper cites.

David Cline, D. Sanders, and W. Hong, “Further evidence for gamma-ray bursts consistent with primordial black hole evaporation,” Astrophys. J. 486

1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

Charles Alcock et al. (MACHO), “The MACHO project LMC microlensing results from the first two years and the nature of the galactic dark halo,” Astrophys. J. 486

1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

Takashi Nakamura, Misao Sasaki, Takahiro Tanaka, and Kip S. Thorne, “Gravitational waves from coalescing black hole MACHO binaries,” Astrophys. J. Lett. 487

1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

Karsten Jedamzik, “Primordial black hole formation during the QCD epoch,” Phys. Rev. D55

1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

Karsten Jedamzik, “Could MACHOS be primordial black holes formed during the QCD epoch?” Sources and detection of dark matter in the universe. Proceedings, 3rd International Symposium, and Workshop on Primordial Black Holes and Hawking Radiation, Marina del Rey, USA, February 17-20, 1998 , Phys. Rept. 307

1998

Cited alongside, same era.

Jens Niemeyer and Karsten Jedamzik, “Near-Critical Gravitational Collapse and the Initial Mass Function of Primordial Black Holes,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 80

1998

Cited alongside, same era.

Peter Widerin and Christoph Schmid, “Primordial black holes from the QCD transition?” (1998), arXiv:astro-ph/9808142

1998

Cited alongside, same era.

Christian Cardall and George Fuller, “Semianalytic analysis of primordial black hole formation during a first order QCD phase transition,” (1998), arXiv:astro-ph/9801103 [astro-ph]

1998

Cited alongside, same era.

Tomohiro Harada, Chul-Moon Yoo, and Kazunori Kohri, “Threshold of primordial black hole formation,” Phys. Rev. D88

Original

2014

Later among the works it cites.

Kim Griest, Agnieszka Cieplak, and Matthew Lehner, “Experimental Limits on Primordial Black Hole Dark Matter from the First 2 yr of Kepler Data,” Astrophys. J. 786

Original

2014

Later among the works it cites.

Paolo Pani and Abraham Loeb, “Tidal capture of a primordial black hole by a neutron star: implications for constraints on dark matter,” J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 1406

Original

2014

Later among the works it cites.

Guillaume Defillon, Etienne Granet, Peter Tinyakov, and Michel H. G. Tytgat, “Tidal capture of primordial black holes by neutron stars,” Phys. Rev. D90

Original

2014

Later among the works it cites.