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Hateful rhetoric is plaguing online discourse, fostering extreme societal movements and possibly giving rise to real-world violence.
Manual on hate speech
Anne Weber · 2009
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Software framework for topic modelling with large corpora
Radim Řehůřek and Petr Sojka · 2010
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Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python
F. Pedregosa, G. Varoquaux, A. Gramfort, V. Michel, B. Thirion, O. Grisel, M. Blondel, P. Prettenhofer, R. Weiss, V. Dubourg, J. Vanderplas, A. Passos, D. Cournapeau, M. Brucher, M. Perrot, and E. Duchesnay · 2011
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Distributed representations of sentences and documents
Quoc Le and Tomas Mikolov · 2014
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Glove: Global vectors for word representation
Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, and Christopher D Manning · 2014
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Cyberhate: An issue of continued concern for the council of Europe’s anti-racism commission
Chara Bakalis · 2015
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Countering online hate speech
Iginio Gagliardone, Danit Gal, Thiago Alves, and Gabriela Martinez · 2015
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Between facts and norms: Contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy
Jürgen Habermas · 2015
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Detecting tension in online communities with computational Twitter analysis
Pete Burnap, Omer F Rana, Nick Avis, Matthew Williams, William Housley, Adam Edwards, Jeffrey Morgan, and Luke Sloan · 2015
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Considerations for successful counterspeech, 2016
S Benesch, D Ruths, KP Dillon, H M Saleem, and L Wright · 2016
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Us and them: identifying cyber hate on Twitter across multiple protected characteristics
Pete Burnap and Matthew L Williams · 2016
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An empirical evaluation of doc2vec with practical insights into document embedding generation
Jey Han Lau and Timothy Baldwin · 2016
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xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system
Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin · 2016
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Exposure to online hate in four nations: A cross-national consideration
James Hawdon, Atte Oksanen, and Pekka Räsänen · 2017
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You can’t stay here: The efficacy of Reddit’s 2015 ban examined through hate speech
Eshwar Chandrasekharan, Umashanthi Pavalanathan, Anirudh Srinivasan, Adam Glynn, Jacob Eisenstein, and Eric Gilbert · 2017
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Vectors for counterspeech on Twitter
Lucas Wright, Derek Ruths, Kelly P Dillon, Haji Mohammad Saleem, and Susan Benesch · 2017
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Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language
Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael Macy, and Ingmar Weber · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Technology solutions to combat online harassment
George Kennedy, Andrew McCollough, Edward Dixon, Alexei Bastidas, John Ryan, Chris Loo, and Saurav Sahay · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
A survey on hate speech detection using natural language processing
Anna Schmidt and Michael Wiegand · 2017
Cited alongside, same era.
Perceived societal fear and cyberhate after the November 2015 paris terrorist attacks
Atte Oksanen, Markus Kaakinen, Jaana Minkkinen, Pekka Räsänen, Bernard Enjolras, and Kari Steen-Johnsen · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Normative change and culture of hate: An experiment in online environments
Amalia Álvarez-Benjumea and Fabian Winter · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Hate and counter-voices in the internet: Introduction to the special issue
Fanning the flames of hate: Social media and hate crime
Karsten Müller and Carlo Schwarz · 2019
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Are cyberbullying intervention and prevention programs effective? A systematic and meta-analytical review
Hannah Gaffney, David P Farrington, Dorothy L Espelage, and Maria M Ttofi · 2019
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Thou shalt not hate: Countering online hate speech
Binny Mathew, Punyajoy Saha, Hardik Tharad, Subham Rajgaria, Prajwal Singhania, Suman Kalyan Maity, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee · 2019
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Cyberhate: A review and content analysis of intervention strategies
Catherine Blaya · 2019
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URL https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801939
Youtube: Hate speech policy, 2019 · 2019
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URL https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/hateful-conduct-policy
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Diana Rieger, Josephine B Schmitt, and Lena Frischlich · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Analyzing the hate and counter speech accounts on Twitter
Binny Mathew, Navish Kumar, Pawan Goyal, and Animesh Mukherjee · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Journalistic counter-voices in comment sections: Patterns, determinants, and potential consequences of interactive moderation of uncivil user comments
Marc Ziegele, Pablo Jost, Marike Bormann, and Dominique Heinbach · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Impact of sentiment detection to recognize toxic and subversive online comments
Éloi Brassard-Gourdeau and Richard Khoury · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Characterizing and detecting hateful users on Twitter
Manoel Horta Ribeiro, Pedro H Calais, Yuri A Santos, Virgílio AF Almeida, and Wagner Meira Jr · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Overview of the evalita EVALITA hate speech detection task
Cristina Bosco, Dell’Orletta Felice, Fabio Poletto, Manuela Sanguinetti, and Tesconi Maurizio · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Hate speech dataset from a white supremacy forum
Ona de Gibert, Naiara Perez, Aitor García-Pablos, and Montse Cuadros · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Twitter: Hateful conduct policy, 2019 · 2019
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URL https://www.facebook.com/communitystandards/hate_speech
Facebook: Hate speech, 2019 · 2019
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URL http://www.www.seriously.org
Seriously, 2019 · 2019
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URL https://socialmediahelpline.com/counterspeech-dos-and-donts-for-students/
Social media helpline, 2019 · 2019
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Hate speech detection: A solved problem? the challenging case of long tail on Twitter
Ziqi Zhang and Lei Luo · 2019
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Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions
Sean MacAvaney, Hao-Ren Yao, Eugene Yang, Katina Russell, Nazli Goharian, and Ophir Frieder · 2019
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Detection of hate speech in social networks: a survey on multilingual corpus
Areej Al-Hassan and Hmood Al-Dossari · 2019
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BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova · 2019
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Right-wing German hate speech on Twitter: Analysis and automatic detection
Sylvia Jaki and Tom De Smedt · 2019
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Racism is a virus: Anti-asian hate and counterhate in social media during the COVID-19 crisis
Caleb Ziems, Bing He, Sandeep Soni, and Srijan Kumar · 2020
Closest in time.
Detecting weak and strong islamophobic hate speech on social media
Bertie Vidgen and Taha Yasseri · 2020
Closest in time.