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Toxic comments in online platforms are an unavoidable social issue under the cloak of anonymity.
Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference
Edwin B Wilson. 1927 · 1927
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Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting
Nitish Srivastava, Geoffrey Hinton, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, and Ruslan Salakhutdinov. 2014 · 1958
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Bidirectional recurrent neural networks
Mike Schuster and Kuldip K Paliwal. 1997 · 1997
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Understanding the harm of hate crime
Robert J Boeckmann and Carolyn Turpin-Petrosino. 2002 · 2002
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Regulating hate speech online
James Banks. 2010 · 2010
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Computing krippendorff’s alpha-reliability
Klaus Krippendorff. 2011 · 2011
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Character-level convolutional networks for text classification
Xiang Zhang, Junbo Zhao, and Yann LeCun. 2015 · 2015
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Hate speech: Survey and Regulations
Seong Soo Hong. 2016 · 2016
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Hateful symbols or hateful people? predictive features for hate speech detection on twitter
Zeerak Waseem and Dirk Hovy. 2016 · 2016
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Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language
Thomas Davidson, Dana Warmsley, Michael Macy, and Ingmar Weber. 2017 · 2017
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Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2018 · 2018
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Hate lingo: A target-based linguistic analysis of hate speech in social media
Mai ElSherief, Vivek Kulkarni, Dana Nguyen, William Yang Wang, and Elizabeth Belding. 2018 · 2018
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Taku Kudo and John Richardson. 2018 · 2018
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An italian twitter corpus of hate speech against immigrants
Manuela Sanguinetti, Fabio Poletto, Cristina Bosco, Viviana Patti, and Marco Stranisci. 2018 · 2018
A hierarchically-labeled portuguese hate speech dataset
Paula Fortuna, João Rocha da Silva, Leo Wanner, Sérgio Nunes, et al. 2019 · 2019
Later among the works it cites.
Results of the poleval 2019 shared task 6: First dataset and open shared task for automatic cyberbullying detection in polish twitter
Michal Ptaszynski, Agata Pieciukiewicz, and Paweł Dybała. 2019 · 2019
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Kakao suspends online comments for entertainment articles after sulli’s death
Junsuk Yeo. 2019 · 2019
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Semeval-2019 task 6: Identifying and categorizing offensive language in social media (offenseval)
Marcos Zampieri, Shervin Malmasi, Preslav Nakov, Sara Rosenthal, Noura Farra, and Ritesh Kumar. 2019 · 2019
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Facebook’s policy on hate speech
Facebook · 2020
Closest in time.
Twitter’s policy on hate speech
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Cited alongside, same era.
Detecting hate speech on twitter using a convolution-gru based deep neural network
Ziqi Zhang, David Robinson, and Jonathan Tepper. 2018 · 2018
Cited alongside, same era.
Semeval-2019 task 5: Multilingual detection of hate speech against immigrants and women in twitter
Valerio Basile, Cristina Bosco, Elisabetta Fersini, Debora Nozza, Viviana Patti, Francisco Manuel Rangel Pardo, Paolo Rosso, and Manuela Sanguinetti. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
Sulli, south korean k-pop star and actress, is found dead
Jacey Fortin. 2019 · 2019
Cited alongside, same era.
K-pop singer goo hara found dead aged 28
Justin McCurry. 2019a
Cited in the paper.
K-pop under scrutiny over ’toxic fandom’ after death of sulli
Justin McCurry. 2019b
Cited in the paper.
Twitter · 2020
Closest in time.
Why naver is finally shutting down comments on celebrity news
Hyunsu Yim. 2020 · 2020
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Youtube’s policy on hate speech
Youtube · 2020
Closest in time.