2020

SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers

Cohan, Arman, Feldman, Sergey, Beltagy, Iz et al.

Understand

Representation learning is a critical ingredient for natural language processing systems.

  • Recent Transformer language models like BERT learn powerful textual representations, but these models are targeted towards token- and sentence-level training objectives and do not leverage information on inter-document relatedness, which limits their document-level representation power.
  • For applications on scientific documents, such as classification and recommendation, the embeddings power strong performance on end tasks.
  • We propose SPECTER, a new method to generate document-level embedding of scientific documents based on pretraining a Transformer language model on a powerful signal of document-level relatedness: the citation graph.

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