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2020

Entanglement and the Double Copy

Cheung, Clifford, Remmen, Grant N.

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We construct entangled states of gluons that scatter exactly as if they were gravitons.

Operationally, these objects implement the double copy at the level of the wave function.
Our analysis begins with a general ansatz for a wave function characterizing gluons in two copies of ${\rm SU}(N)$ gauge theory.
Given relatively minimal assumptions following from permutation invariance and dimensional analysis, the three- and four-particle wave functions generate scattering amplitudes that automatically coincide exactly with gravity, modulo normalization.

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Z. Bern, C. Cheung, R. Roiban, C.-H. Shen, M. P. Solon, and M. Zeng, “Scattering Amplitudes and the Conservative Hamiltonian for Binary Systems at Third Post-Minkowskian Order,” Phys. Rev. Lett
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Z. Bern, C. Cheung, R. Roiban, C.-H. Shen, M. P. Solon, and M. Zeng, “Black Hole Binary Dynamics from the Double Copy and Effective Theory,” JHEP
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Z. Bern, J. J. Carrasco, M. Chiodaroli, H. Johansson, and R. Roiban, “The Duality Between Color and Kinematics and its Applications,” arXiv:1909.01358 [hep-th]
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