2020

Last iterate convergence in no-regret learning: constrained min-max optimization for convex-concave landscapes

Lei, Qi, Nagarajan, Sai Ganesh, Panageas, Ioannis et al.

Understand

In a recent series of papers it has been established that variants of Gradient Descent/Ascent and Mirror Descent exhibit last iterate convergence in convex-concave zero-sum games.

  • Specifically, \cite{DISZ17, LiangS18} show last iterate convergence of the so called "Optimistic Gradient Descent/Ascent" for the case of \textit{unconstrained} min-max optimization.
  • Moreover, in \cite{Metal} the authors show that Mirror Descent with an extra gradient step displays last iterate convergence for convex-concave problems (both constrained and unconstrained), though their algorithm does not follow the online learning framework; it uses extra information rather than \textit{only} the history to compute the next iteration.
  • In this work, we show that "Optimistic Multiplicative-Weights Update (OMWU)" which follows the no-regret online learning framework, exhibits last iterate convergence locally for convex-concave games, generalizing the results of \cite{DP19} where last iterate convergence of OMWU was shown only for the \textit{bilinear case}.

Built on

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    Nikolo Cesa-Bianchi and Gabor Lugosi · 2006

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  • Discrete Dynamical Systems

    Oded Galor · 2007

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  • Ky fan inequalities

    Original

    Mohammad Sal Moslehian · 2011

    Earlier work this paper cites.

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Then

  • The limit points of (optimistic) gradient descent in min-max optimization

    Constantinos Daskalakis and Ioannis Panageas · 2018

    Later among the works it cites.

  • Interaction matters: A note on non-asymptotic local convergence of generative adversarial networks

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  • Mirror descent in saddle-point problems: Going the extra (gradient) mile

    Original

    Panayotis Mertikopoulos, Houssam Zenati, Bruno Lecouat, Chuan-Sheng Foo, Vijay Chandrasekhar, and Georgios Piliouras · 2018

    Later among the works it cites.

  • Last-iterate convergence rates for min-max optimization

    Original

    Jacob D. Abernethy, Kevin A. Lai, and Andre Wibisono · 2019

    Later among the works it cites.

  • Last-iterate convergence: Zero-sum games and constrained min-max optimization

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