2020

Spatial-Temporal Transformer Networks for Traffic Flow Forecasting

Xu, Mingxing, Dai, Wenrui, Liu, Chunmiao et al.

Understand

Traffic forecasting has emerged as a core component of intelligent transportation systems.

  • However, timely accurate traffic forecasting, especially long-term forecasting, still remains an open challenge due to the highly nonlinear and dynamic spatial-temporal dependencies of traffic flows.
  • In this paper, we propose a novel paradigm of Spatial-Temporal Transformer Networks (STTNs) that leverages dynamical directed spatial dependencies and long-range temporal dependencies to improve the accuracy of long-term traffic forecasting.
  • Specifically, we present a new variant of graph neural networks, named spatial transformer, by dynamically modeling directed spatial dependencies with self-attention mechanism to capture realtime traffic conditions as well as the directionality of traffic flows.

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