Speeding Up Dark Matter With Solar Neutrinos

Understand

We present a novel mechanism of using solar neutrinos to speed up dark matter, inspired by the fact that neutrinos are the most energetic particles from the Sun with a well-understood spectrum.

• In a neutrino portal dark sector model, we show that dark matter with sub-GeV mass could be accelerated by the $pp$ neutrinos to velocities well above $10^{-3}c$ and capable of depositing large enough energy at direct detection experiments.
• A crucial ingredient of this mechanism is the dissociation of stable dark matter bound states that exist in Nature.
• The resulting dark matter velocity distribution bears a strong resemblance in shape to the solar neutrino spectrum.