Universality driven analytic structure of the QCD crossover: radius of convergence in the baryon chemical potential

Understand

Recent lattice QCD calculations strongly indicate that the chiral crossover of QCD at zero baryon chemical potential \mu_B is a remnant of the second-order chiral phase transition.

• Universal properties of this second-order phase transition can be mapped to QCD temperature T and \mu_B using non-universal parameters determined by lattice QCD recently.
• Motivated by these results, first, we discuss the analytic structure of the partition function in the QCD crossover regime - the so-called Yang-Lee edge singularity - solely based on universal properties.
• Next, utilizing the lattice QCD results for non-universal parameters we map this singularity to the real T and complex \mu_B plane, leading to the determination of the radius of convergence is in \mu_B in the QCD crossover regime.