Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Over the course of the past two decades, observational surveys have unveiled the intricate orbital structure of the Kuiper Belt, a field of icy bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune.
Einstein, A. 1916, The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
1916
Earlier work this paper cites.
Curtis, H. 1921, The Scale of the Universe: Part II
1921
Earlier work this paper cites.
Shapley, H. 1921, The Scale of the Universe: Part I
1921
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hubble, E. 1929, A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity
1929
Earlier work this paper cites.
Slipher, V. M. 1930, Planet X – Lowell Observatory Observation Circular
1930
Earlier work this paper cites.
Nicholson, S. B., and Mayall, N. U. 1931, Positions, Orbit, and Mass of Pluto
1931
Earlier work this paper cites.
Öpik, E. J. 1932, Note on Stellar Perturbations of Nearby Parabolic Orbits
1932
Earlier work this paper cites.
Tombaugh, C. W. 1946, The Search for the Ninth Planet Pluto
1946
Earlier work this paper cites.
Oort, J. 1950, The Structure of the Cloud of Comets Surrounding
1950
Earlier work this paper cites.
Contopoulos, G. 1954, Beitrag zur Dynamik der Kugelsternhaufen
1954
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lyttleton, R. A. 1958, A Short Method for the Discovery of Neptune
1958
Earlier work this paper cites.
Kozai, Y. 1962, Secular Perturbations of Asteroids with
1962
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lidov, M. L. 1962, The Evolution of Orbits of Artificial Satellites
1962
Earlier work this paper cites.
Morbidelli, A., & Raymond, S. N. 2016, Challenges in planet formation
1962
Earlier work this paper cites.
Grosser, M. 1964, The Search for a Planet beyond Neptune
1964
Earlier work this paper cites.
Alexander, A.F.O. 1965, The Planet Uranus:
1965
Earlier work this paper cites.
de la Fuente Marcos, C., and de la Fuente Marcos, R. 2016, Finding Planet Nine: Apsidal Anti-alignment Monte Carlo Results
1972
Earlier work this paper cites.
Burns, J. A. 1976, Elementary derivation of the perturbation equations of celestial mechanics,
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hoyt, W.G. 1976, W. H. Pickering’s Planetary Predictions and the Discovery of Pluto
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
Peale, S. J. 1976, Orbital resonances in the solar system
1976
Earlier work this paper cites.
Christy, J. W., and Harrington, R. S. 1978, The Satellite of Pluto
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
Alvarez, L. W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F., and Michel, H. V. 1980, Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
Wisdom, J. 1980, The Resonance Overlap Criterion and the
1980
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hills, J. G. 1981, Comet Showers and the Steady-State Infall
1981
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hut, P., and Tremaine, S. 1981, Have Interstellar Clouds
1981
Earlier work this paper cites.
Davis, M., Hut, P., and Muller, R. A. 1984, Extinction of Species by Periodic Comet Showers
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hills, J. G. 1984, Dynamical Constraints on the Mass and Perihelion
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Hut, P. 1984, How Stable is an Astronomical Clock
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Raup, D. M., and Sepkoski, J. J. 1984, Periodicity of Extinctions in the Geologic Past
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Torbett, M. V., and Smoluchowski, R. 1984, Orbital Stability
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Heisler, J., and Tremaine, S. 1986, The Influence of the Galactic
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Murray, C. D. 1986, Structure of the 2:1 and 3:2 Jovian resonances
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Perlmutter, S. 1986, An Astrometric Search for a Stellar Companion
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Beichman, C. A. 1987, The IRAS View of the Galaxy and the Solar System
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
Cameron, A.G.W. 1988, Origin of the Solar System
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Duncan, M., Quinn, T., & Tremaine, S. 1988, The origin of short-period comets
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Levy, D. H. 1991, Clyde Tombaugh: Discoverer of Planet Pluto
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Jewitt, D., & Luu, J. 1993, Discovery of the candidate Kuiper belt object 1992 QB1
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Press, W. H., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., and Flannery, B. P. 1992, Numerical Recipes in FORTRAN. The Art of Scientific Computing
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Ostriker, E. C. 1994, Capture and Induced Disk Accretion in Young Etar Encounters
1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
Heller, C. 1995, Encounters with Protostellar Disks II:
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
Malhotra, R. 1995, The Origin of Pluto’s Orbit: Implications for the Solar System Beyond Neptune
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
Pollack, J. B., Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P., Lissauer, J. J., Podolak, M., and Greenzweig, Y. 1996, Formation of the Giant
1996
Earlier work this paper cites.
Thomas, F., and Morbidelli, A. 1996, The Kozai Resonance
1996
Earlier work this paper cites.
Tombaugh, C. W. 1996, Completing the Inventory of the Solar System
1996
Earlier work this paper cites.
Laskar, J. 1997 Large Scale Chaos and the Spacing
1997
Earlier work this paper cites.
Miner, E. D. 1998, Uranus: The Planet, Rings and Satellites
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
Chambers, J. E. 1999, A Hybrid Symplectic Integrator
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
Matese, J. J., Whitman, P. G., and Whitmire, D. P. 1999, Cometary Evidence of a Massive Body in the Outer Oort Cloud
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
Murray, C. D., and Dermott, S. F. 1999, Solar System Dynamics
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
Nesvorný, D., & Roig, F. 2000, Mean Motion Resonances in the Trans-neptunian Region. I. The 2:3 Resonance with Neptune
2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
Standish, E. M. 1993, Astron. J
2000
Earlier work this paper cites.
Adams, F. C., and Laughlin, G. 2001, Constraints on the Birth Aggregate of the Solar System
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Brown, M. E. 2001, The Inclination Distribution of the Kuiper Belt
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Haisch, K. E., Lada, E. A., and Lada, C. J. 2001, Disk Frequencies and Lifetimes in Young Clusters
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Levison, H. F., Dones, L., Duncan, M. J. 2001, The Origin of Halley-Type Comets: Probing the Inner Oort Cloud
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Marsh, T. R. 2001, Doppler Tomography
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Nesvorný, D., & Roig, F. 2001, Mean Motion Resonances in the Transneptunian Region. Part II: The 1 : 2, 3 : 4, and Weaker Resonances
2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
Brunini, A., & Melita, M. D. 2002, The Existence of a Planet beyond 50 AU and the Orbital Distribution of the Classical Edgeworth-Kuiper-Belt Objects
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Gladman, B., Holman, M., Grav, T., et al. 2002, Evidence for an Extended Scattered Disk
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Luu, J. X., and Jewitt, D. C. 2002, Kuiper Belt Objects:
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Morbidelli, A. 2002, Modern celestial mechanics : aspects of solar system dynamics
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Sykes, M. V., Cutri, R. M., Fowler, J. M., Nelson, B., Tholen, D. J., Skrutskie, M. F., and Price, S. 2002, 2MASS Observations of the Solar System
2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
Adams, F. C., and Laughlin, G. 2003, Migration and Dynamical Relaxation in Crowded Systems of Giant Planets
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
Morbidelli, A., and Levison, H. F. 2004, Scenarios for the Origin of the Orbits of the Trans-Neptunian Objects
2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
Tiscareno, M. S., & Malhotra, R. 2003, The Dynamics of Known Centaurs
2003
Cited alongside, same era.
Adams, F. C., Hollenbach, D., Laughlin, G., and Gorti, U. 2004, Photoevaporation of Circumstellar Disks due to External FUV
2004
Cited alongside, same era.
Brown, M. E., Trujillo, C., and Rabinowitz, D. 2004, Discovery of a Candidate Inner Oort Cloud Planetoid
2004
Cited alongside, same era.
Goldreich, P., Lithwick, Y., Sari, R. 2004, Final Stages of Planet Formation
2004
Cited alongside, same era.
Melita, M. D., Williams, I. P., Collander-Brown, S. J., & Fitzsimmons, A. 2004, The edge of the Kuiper belt: the Planet X scenario
2004
Cited alongside, same era.
Buie, M. W., Grundy, W. M., Young, E. F., et al. 2006, Orbits and Photometry of Pluto’s Satellites: Charon,
Feng, F., Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. 2015, Finding the imprints of stellar encounters in long-period comets
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Fielding, D. B., McKee, C. F., Socrates, A., Cunningham, A. J., & Klein, R. I. 2015, The turbulent origin of spin-orbit misalignment in planetary systems
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Gomes, R. S., Soares, J. S., and Brasser, R. 2015, The Observation of Large Semi-major Axis Centaurs:
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Izidoro, A., Raymond, S. N., Morbidelli, A., Hersant, F., and Pierens, A. 2015, Gas Giant Planets as Dynamical Barriers to
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Li, G., and Adams, F. C. 2015, Cross-sections for Planetary Systems Interacting with
2015
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
Francis, P. J. 2005, The Demographics of Long-Period Comets
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
Gronchi, G. F. 2005, An Algebraic Method to Compute the Critical
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
Rafikov, R. 2005, Can Giant Planets Form by Direct Gravitational Instability?
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
Tsiganis, K., Gomes, R., Morbidelli, A., and Levison, H. F. 2005, Origin of the Cataclysmic Late Heavy Bombardment Period
2005
Cited alongside, same era.
Adams, F. C., Proszkow, E. M., Fatuzzo, M., and Myers, P. C. 2006, Early Evolution of Stellar Groups and Clusters:
2006
Cited alongside, same era.
Brasser, R., Duncan, M. J., and Levison, H. F. 2006, Embedded Star Clusters and the Formation of the Oort Cloud
2006
Cited alongside, same era.
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Nesvorný́, D. 2015, Jumping Neptune Can Explain the Kuiper Belt Kernel
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Pfalzner, S., Davies, M. B., Gounelle, M., Johansen, A., Münker, C., Lacerda, P., Portegies Zwart, S., Testi, L., Trieloff, M., and Veras, D. 2015, The Formation of the Solar System
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Spalding, C., & Batygin, K. 2015, Magnetic Origins of the Stellar Mass-Obliquity Correlation in Planetary Systems
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Abazajian, K. N., Adshead, P., Ahmed, Z., et al. 2016, CMB-S4 Science Book, First Edition
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Bailey, E., Batygin, K., and Brown, M. E. 2016, Solar Obliquity Induced by Planet Nine
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Beust, H. 2016, Orbital Clustering of Distant Kuiper belt Objects
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Brown, M. E., and Batygin, K. 2016, Observational Constraints
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Chen, Y.-T.m, Lin, H. W., Holman, M. J, Payne, M. J, et al. 2016, Discovery of A New Retrograde Trans-Neptunian Object:
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Cowan, N. B., Holder, G., Kaib, N. A. 2016, Cosmologists in Search of Planet Nine: The Case for CMB Experiments
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Fienga, A., Laskar, J., Manche, H., and Gastineau, M. 2016, Constraints on the Location of a Possible 9th Planet Derived
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Folkner, W., Jacobson, R. A., Park, R., & Williams, J. G. 2016, Sensitivity of Saturn’s orbit to a hypothetical distant planet
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Fortney, J. J., Marley, M. S., Laughlin, G., Nettelmann, N., Morley, C. V., Lupu, R. E., Visscher, C., Jeremic, P., Khadder, W. G., and Hargrave, M. 2016, The Hunt for Planet Nine: Atmosphere,
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Ginzburg, S., Sari, R., & Loeb, A. 2016, Blackbody Radiation from Isolated Neptunes
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Gomes, R., Deienno, R., and Morbidelli, A. 2016, The Inclination of the Planetary System Relative to the
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Holman, M. J., and Payne, M. J. 2016, Observational Constraints on
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Holman, M. J., and Payne, M. J. 2016, Observational Constraints
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Kenyon, S. J., and Bromley, B. C. 2016, Making Planet Nine: Pebble Accretion at 250–750 AU
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Krajnović, D. 2016, Astronomy and Geophysics, 57, 5.28
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Lai, D. 2016, Solar Obliquity Induced by Planet Nine:
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Li, G., and Adams, F. C. 2016, Interaction Cross Sections and Survival Rates
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Li, G., & Winn, J. N. 2016, Are Tidal Effects Responsible for Exoplanetary Spin & Orbit Alignment?
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Linder, E. F., and Mordasini, C. 2016, Evolution and Magnitudes of Candidate Planet Nine
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Madigan, A.-M., and McCourt, M. 2016, A New Inclination Instability Reshapes Keplerian Discs into Cones:
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Malhotra, R., Volk, K., and Wang, X. 2016, Corralling a Distant Planet with Extreme Resonant Kuiper Belt Objects
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Mustill, A. J., Raymond, S. N., and Davies, M. B. 2016, Is there an Exoplanet in the Solar system?
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Sheppard, S. S., and Trujillo, C. 2016, New Extreme Trans-Neptunian Objects:
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Batygin, K., and Morbidelli, A. 2017, Dynamical Evolution Induced by Planet Nine
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Becker, J. C., Adams, F. C., Khain, T., Hamilton, S. J., and Gerdes, D. 2017 Evaluating the Dynamical Stability of Outer Solar System
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Brown, M. E. 2017, Observational Bias and the Clustering
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Fan, S., and Batygin, K. 2017, Simulations of the Solar System’s
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Johansen, A., & Lambrechts, M. 2017, Forming Planets via Pebble Accretion
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Johnson, M. C., Cochran, W. D., Addison, B. C., Tinney, C. G., & Wright, D. J. 2017, Spin-Orbit Misalignments of Three Jovian Planets via Doppler Tomography
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Lawler, S. M., Shankman, C., Kaib, N., Bannister, M. T., Gladman, B., and Kavelaars, J. J. 2017, Observational Signatures of a Massive Distant
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Meisner, A. M., Bromley, B. C., Nugent, P. E., Schlegel, D. J. Kenyon, S. J., Schlafly, E. F., and Dawson, K. S. 2017, Searching for Planet Nine with Coadded WISE and
2017
Later among the works it cites.
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Millholland, S., and Laughlin, G. 2017, Constraints on Planet Nine’s Orbit and Sky Position
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Nesvorný, D., Vokrouhlický, D., Dones, L., et al. 2017, Origin and Evolution of Short-period Comets
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Parker, R. J.., Lichtenberg, T., and Quanz, S. P. 2017, Was Planet 9 Captured in the Sun’s Natal Star-forming Region?
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Petigura, E. A., Sinukoff, E., Lopez, E. D., et al. 2017, Four Sub-Saturns with Dissimilar Densities: Windows into Planetary Cores and Envelopes
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Shankman, C., Kavelaars, J. J., Lawler, S. M., Gladman, B. J., and Bannister, M. T. 2017, Consequences of a Distant Massive Planet
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Shankman, C., Kavelaars, J. J., Bannister, M. T., et al. 2017, OSSOS. VI. Striking Biases in the Detection of Large Semimajor Axis Trans-Neptunian Objects
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Triaud, A. H. M. J. 2017, Handbook of Exoplanets
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Volk, K., and Malhotra, R. 2017, The Curiously Warped Mean Plane of the Kuiper Belt
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Bailey, E., Brown, M. E., and Batygin, K. 2018, Feasibility of a Resonance-Based Planet Nine Search
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Becker, J. C., Khain, T., Hamilton, S. et al. 2018, Discovery and Dynamical Analysis of an Extreme Trans-Neptunian
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Cáceres, J., & Gomes, R. 2018, The Influence of Planet Nine on the Orbits of Distant TNOs: The Case for a Low-perihelion Planet
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Eriksson, L. E. J., Mustill, A. J., and Johansen, A. 2018, Circularizing Planet Nine Through Dynamical Friction with an
2018
Later among the works it cites.
2018
Later among the works it cites.
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Madigan, A.-M., Zderic, A., McCourt, M., & Fleisig, J. 2018, On the Dynamics of the Inclination Instability
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Nesvorný, D. 2018, Dynamical Evolution of the Early Solar System
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Pitjeva, E. V., & Pitjev, N. P. 2018, Mass of the Kuiper belt
2018
Later among the works it cites.
2018
Later among the works it cites.
2018
Later among the works it cites.
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Silsbee, K., and Tremaine, S. 2018, Producing Distant Planets
2018
Later among the works it cites.
Brown, M. E., and Batygin, K. 2019, Orbital Clustering in the Distant Solar System
2019
Closest in time.
Wisdom, J., and Holman, M. 1992, Symplectic Maps for the
2022
Closest in time.