Limits on Electroweak Instanton-Induced Processes with Multiple Boson Production

Understand

Recently, the CMS collaboration has reported their search for electroweak instanton-like processes with anomalous $B+L$ violation assuming multi-fermion but zero-boson final states.

• On the other hand, many theoretical studies suggest that anomalous $B+L$ processes may have an observably large production rate only if their final state contains a large number of electroweak gauge bosons.
• In this paper, we compare collider signatures of zero- and multi-boson events of anomalous $B+L$ violation at the LHC and derive an upper limit on the cross-section for the multi-boson process by recasting the CMS analysis.