Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
Luminous stars in background galaxies straddling the lensing caustic of a foreground galaxy cluster can be individually detected due to extreme magnification factors of $\sim 10^2$--$10^3$, as recently observed in deep HST images.
Taranu, D. S., Hudson, M. J., Balogh, M. L., et al. 2014, MNRAS, 440, 1934
1934
Earlier work this paper cites.
Deming, W. E. 1943
1943
Earlier work this paper cites.
Zwicky, F. 1951, PASP, 63, 61
1951
Earlier work this paper cites.
Abell, G. O. 1958, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 3, 211
1958
Earlier work this paper cites.
Vegetti, S., Koopmans, L., Bolton, A., Treu, T., & Gavazzi, R. 2010, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 408, 1969
1969
Earlier work this paper cites.
Carr, B. J., & Hawking, S. W. 1974, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 168, 399
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
Meszaros, P. 1974, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 37, 225
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
Press, W. H., & Schechter, P. 1974, The Astrophysical Journal, 187, 425
1974
Earlier work this paper cites.
Carr, B. J. 1975, Astrophys. J., 201, 1
1975
Earlier work this paper cites.
White, S. D., & Rees, M. J. 1978, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 183, 341
1978
Earlier work this paper cites.
Davis, M., Lecar, M., Pryor, C., & Witten, E. 1981, ApJ, 250, 423
1981
Earlier work this paper cites.
Blumenthal, G. R., Pagels, H., & Primack, J. R. 1982, Nature, 299, 37
1982
Earlier work this paper cites.
Turner, M. S. 1983, Phys. Rev. D, 28, 1243
1983
Earlier work this paper cites.
Blumenthal, G. R., Faber, S., Primack, J. R., & Rees, M. J. 1984
1984
Earlier work this paper cites.
Davis, M., Efstathiou, G., Frenk, C. S., & White, S. D. M. 1985, ApJ, 292, 371
1985
Earlier work this paper cites.
Katz, N., Balbus, S., & Paczynski, B. 1986, ApJ, 306, 2
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Kayser, R., Refsdal, S., & Stabell, R. 1986, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 166, 36
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lynds, R., & Petrosian, V. 1986, in Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 18, 1014
1986
Earlier work this paper cites.
Binney, J., & Tremaine, S. 1987, Galactic Dynamics, Princeton Univ, Press Princeton, NJ;
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
Schneider, P., & Weiss, A. 1987, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 171, 49
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
Soucail, G., Fort, B., Mellier, Y., & Picat, J. 1987, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 172, L14
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
White, R. E. 1987, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 227, 185
1987
Earlier work this paper cites.
Fort, B., Prieur, J., Mathez, G., Mellier, Y., & Soucail, G. 1988, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 200, L17
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mellier, Y., Soucail, G., Fort, B., & Mathez, G. 1988, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 199, 13
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Soucail, G., Mellier, Y., Fort, B., Mathez, G., & Cailloux, M. 1988, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 191, L19
1988
Earlier work this paper cites.
Lynds, R., & Petrosian, V. 1989, The Astrophysical Journal, 336, 1
1989
Earlier work this paper cites.
Wambsganss, J. 1990, PhD thesis, Thesis Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ., Munich (Germany, F. R.). Fakultät für Physik., (1990)
1990
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mellier, Y., Fort, B., Soucail, G., Mathez, G., & Cailloux, M. 1991, The Astrophysical Journal, 380, 334
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Miralda-Escude, J. 1991, The Astrophysical Journal, 379, 94
1991
Earlier work this paper cites.
Schneider, P., Ehlers, J., & Falco, E. 1992, Gravitational Lenses Gravitational Lenses, XIV, 560 pp. 112 figs, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York. Also Astronomy and Astrophysics Library
1992
Earlier work this paper cites.
Kneib, J., Mellier, Y., Fort, B., & Mathez, G. 1993, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 273, 367
1993
Earlier work this paper cites.
Sin, S.-J. 1994, Phys. Rev. D, 50, 3650
1994
Earlier work this paper cites.
Smail, I., Dressler, A., Kneib, J.-P., et al. 1995, arXiv preprint astro-ph/9503063
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
West, M. J., Côté, P., Jones, C., Forman, W., & Marzke, R. O. 1995, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 453, L77
1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
Navarro, J. F., Frenk, C. S., & White, S. D. M. 1996, ApJ, 462, 563
1996
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bézecourt, J., Kneib, J., Soucail, G., & Ebbels, T. 1998, arXiv preprint astro-ph/9810199
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
Mao, S.-d., & Schneider, P. 1998, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 295, 587
1998
Earlier work this paper cites.
Bézecourt, J., Ellis, R. S., Soucail, G., & Kneib, J. 1999, Astron. Astrophys., 351, 433
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
—. 1999, Gravitational Lenses, Astronomy and Astrophysics Library (Springer)
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
Wambsganss, J. 1999, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 109, 353
1999
Earlier work this paper cites.
Charlot, S., & Fall, S. M. 2000, The Astrophysical Journal, 539, 718
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
Colin, P., Avila-Reese, V., & Valenzuela, O. 2000, The Astrophysical Journal, 542, 622
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
Goodman, J. 2000, New Astronomy, 5, 103
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
Hu, W., Barkana, R., & Gruzinov, A. 2000, Phys. Rev. Lett., 85, 1158
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
Peebles, P. 2000, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 534, L127
2000
Cited alongside, same era.
Bode, P., Ostriker, J. P., & Turok, N. 2001, The Astrophysical Journal, 556, 93
2001
Cited alongside, same era.
West, M. J., Jordán, A., Blakeslee, J. P., et al. 2011, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 528, A115
2011
Later among the works it cites.
Wetzel, A. R. 2011, MNRAS, 412, 49
2011
Later among the works it cites.
Martel, H., Barai, P., & Brito, W. 2012, Astrophys. J., 757, 48
2012
Later among the works it cites.
Vegetti, S., Lagattuta, D., McKean, J., et al. 2012, Nature, 481, 341
2012
Later among the works it cites.
Xu, D., Mao, S., Cooper, A. P., et al. 2012, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 421, 2553
2012
Later among the works it cites.
Alamo-Martínez, K. A., Blakeslee, J. P., Jee, M. J., et al. 2013, Astrophys. J., 775, 20
2013
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Bullock, J. S., Kolatt, T. S., Sigad, Y., et al. 2001, MNRAS, 321, 559
2001
Cited alongside, same era.
Metcalf, R. B., & Madau, P. 2001, The Astrophysical Journal, 563, 9
2001
Cited alongside, same era.
Sofue, Y., & Rubin, V. 2001, ARA&A, 39, 137
2001
Cited alongside, same era.
Dalal, N., & Kochanek, C. 2002, The Astrophysical Journal, 572, 25
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
Ibata, R., Lewis, G., Irwin, M., & Quinn, T. 2002, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 332, 915
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
Johnston, K. V., Spergel, D. N., & Haydn, C. 2002, The Astrophysical Journal, 570, 656
2002
Cited alongside, same era.
Hezaveh, Y., Dalal, N., Holder, G., et al. 2013, The Astrophysical Journal, 767, 9
2013
Later among the works it cites.
Hoekstra, H., Bartelmann, M., Dahle, H., et al. 2013, Space Sci. Rev., 177, 75
2013
Later among the works it cites.
Newman, A. B., Treu, T., Ellis, R. S., et al. 2013, The Astrophysical Journal, 765, 24
2013
Later among the works it cites.
Contini, E., De Lucia, G., Villalobos, ., & Borgani, S. 2014, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 437, 3787
2014
Later among the works it cites.
Bartels, R., & Ando, S. 2015, Phys. Rev. D, 92, 123508
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Cooper, A. P., Gao, L., Guo, Q., et al. 2015, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 451, 2703
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Iocco, F., Pato, M., & Bertone, G. 2015, Nature Physics, 11, 245
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Jiang, L., Cole, S., Sawala, T., & Frenk, C. S. 2015, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 448, 1674
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Mandelbaum, R. 2015, in IAU Symposium, Vol. 311, Galaxy Masses as Constraints of Formation Models, ed. M. Cappellari & S. Courteau, 86–95
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Xu, D., Sluse, D., Gao, L., et al. 2015, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 447, 3189
2015
Later among the works it cites.
Ade, P. A., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., et al. 2016, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 594, A13
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Cyr-Racine, F.-Y., Moustakas, L. A., Keeton, C. R., Sigurdson, K., & Gilman, D. A. 2016, Phys. Rev., D94, 043505
2016
Later among the works it cites.
D’Abrusco, R., Cantiello, M., Paolillo, M., et al. 2016, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 819, L31
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Han, J., Cole, S., Frenk, C. S., & Jing, Y. 2016, Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 457, 1208
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Hezaveh, Y. D., Dalal, N., Marrone, D. P., et al. 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 823, 37
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Lee, M. G., & Jang, I. S. 2016, The Astrophysical Journal, 831, 108
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Ludlow, A. D., Bose, S., Angulo, R. E., et al. 2016, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 460, 1214
2016
Later among the works it cites.
Asadi, S., Zackrisson, E., & Freeland, E. 2017, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 472, 129
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Birrer, S., Amara, A., & Refregier, A. 2017, JCAP, 5, 037
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Birrer, S., Welschen, C., Amara, A., & Refregier, A. 2017, JCAP, 1704, 049
2017
Later among the works it cites.
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Diego, J. M., et al. 2017, arXiv:1706.10281
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Hui, L., Ostriker, J. P., Tremaine, S., & Witten, E. 2017, Phys. Rev. D, 95, 043541
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Kelly, P. L., Diego, J. M., Rodney, S., et al. 2017, ArXiv e-prints, arXiv:1706.10279
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Lagattuta, D. J., Richard, J., Clément, B., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 469, 3946
2017
Later among the works it cites.
McCully, C., Keeton, C. R., Wong, K. C., & Zabludoff, A. I. 2017, ApJ, 836, 141
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Moliné, Á., Sánchez-Conde, M. A., Palomares-Ruiz, S., & Prada, F. 2017, MNRAS, 466, 4974
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Nierenberg, A. M., Treu, T., Brammer, G., et al. 2017, MNRAS, 471, 2224
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Oguri, M., Diego, J. M., Kaiser, N., Kelly, P. L., & Broadhurst, T. 2017, arXiv:1710.00148
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Ramos-Almendares, F., Abadi, M. G., Muriel, H., & Coenda, V. 2017, arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.05410
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Venumadhav, T., Dai, L., & Miralda-Escud¨¦, J. 2017, Astrophys. J., 850, 49
2017
Later among the works it cites.
Patricio, V., Richard, J., Carton, D., et al. 2018, arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.08451
2018
Closest in time.
van den Bosch, F. C., Ogiya, G., Hahn, O., & Burkert, A. 2018, MNRAS, 474, 3043
2018
Closest in time.
Windhorst, R. A., et al. 2018, Astrophys. J. Suppl., 234, 41
2018
Closest in time.