2018

Loss Surfaces, Mode Connectivity, and Fast Ensembling of DNNs

Garipov, Timur, Izmailov, Pavel, Podoprikhin, Dmitrii et al.

Understand

The loss functions of deep neural networks are complex and their geometric properties are not well understood.

  • We show that the optima of these complex loss functions are in fact connected by simple curves over which training and test accuracy are nearly constant.
  • We introduce a training procedure to discover these high-accuracy pathways between modes.
  • Inspired by this new geometric insight, we also propose a new ensembling method entitled Fast Geometric Ensembling (FGE).

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