Hawking's area theorem with a weaker energy condition

Understand

Hawking's area theorem is a fundamental result in black hole theory that is universally associated with the null energy condition.

• That this condition can be weakened is illustrated by the formulation of a strengthened version of the theorem based on an energy condition that allows for violations of the null energy condition.
• With the semi-classical context in mind, some brief remarks pertaining to the suitability of the area theorem and its energy condition are made.