Fetching the paper…
Reading the bibliography…
The de facto algorithm for facial landmark estimation involves running a face detector with a subsequent deformable model fitting on the bounding box.
“Pose-free facial landmark fitting via optimized part mixtures and cascaded deformable shape model,”
Xiang Yu, Junzhou Huang, Shaoting Zhang, Wang Yan, and Dimitris N Metaxas, · 1951
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Active shape models-their training and application,”
Timothy F Cootes, Christopher J Taylor, David H Cooper, and Jim Graham, · 1995
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Active appearance models,”
Timothy F. Cootes, Gareth J. Edwards, and Christopher J. Taylor, · 2001
Earlier work this paper cites.
“View-based active appearance models,”
Timothy F Cootes, Gavin V Wheeler, Kevin N Walker, and Christopher J Taylor, · 2002
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Face recognition based on fitting a 3d morphable model,”
Volker Blanz and Thomas Vetter, · 2003
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Feature detection and tracking with constrained local models.,”
David Cristinacce and Timothy F Cootes, · 2006
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Cascaded pose regression,”
Piotr Dollár, Peter Welinder, and Pietro Perona, · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Fddb: A benchmark for face detection in unconstrained settings,”
Vidit Jain and Erik G Learned-Miller, · 2010
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Annotated facial landmarks in the wild: A large-scale, real-world database for facial landmark localization,”
Martin Köstinger, Paul Wohlhart, Peter M Roth, and Horst Bischof, · 2011
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild,”
Xiangxin Zhu and Deva Ramanan, · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Face expression recognition and analysis: the state of the art,”
Vinay Bettadapura, · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Face alignment by explicit shape regression,”
X. Cao, Y. Wei, F. Wen, and J. Sun, · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Interactive facial feature localization,”
Vuong Le, Jonathan Brandt, Zhe Lin, Lubomir Bourdev, and Thomas S Huang, · 2012
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Supervised descent method and its applications to face alignment,”
Xuehan Xiong and Fernando De la Torre, · 2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Deep convolutional network cascade for facial point detection,”
Yi Sun, Xiaogang Wang, and Xiaoou Tang, · 2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Optimization problems for fast aam fitting in-the-wild,”
Georgios Tzimiropoulos and Maja Pantic, · 2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Extensive facial landmark localization with coarse-to-fine convolutional network cascade,”
Erjin Zhou, Haoqiang Fan, Zhimin Cao, Yuning Jiang, and Qi Yin, · 2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Localizing parts of faces using a consensus of exemplars,”
Peter N Belhumeur, David W Jacobs, David J Kriegman, and Neeraj Kumar, · 2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Robust face landmark estimation under occlusion,”
Xavier P Burgos-Artizzu, Pietro Perona, and Piotr Dollár, · 2013
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Rich feature hierarchies for accurate object detection and semantic segmentation,”
Ross Girshick, Jeff Donahue, Trevor Darrell, and Jitendra Malik, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Face detection without bells and whistles,”
M. Mathias, R. Benenson, M. Pedersoli, and G. L. Van, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Deepface: Closing the gap to human-level performance in face verification,”
Yaniv Taigman, Ming Yang, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato, and Lior Wolf, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Face alignment at 3000 fps via regressing local binary features,”
Shaoqing Ren, Xudong Cao, Yichen Wei, and Jian Sun, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Joint cascade face detection and alignment,”
D. Chen, S. Ren, Y. Wei, X. Cao, and J. Sun, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Coarse-to-fine auto-encoder networks (cfan) for real-time face alignment,”
Jie Zhang, Shiguang Shan, Meina Kan, and Xilin Chen, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Occlusion coherence: Localizing occluded faces with a hierarchical deformable part model,”
Golnaz Ghiasi and Charless C Fowlkes, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Aggregate channel features for multi-view face detection,”
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei, and S. Z. Li, · 2014
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Fast r-cnn,”
Ross Girshick, · 2015
Earlier work this paper cites.
“Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks,”
Shaoqing Ren, Kaiming He, Ross Girshick, and Jian Sun, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift,”
Sergey Ioffe and Christian Szegedy, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“A survey on face detection in the wild: past, present and future,”
Stefanos Zafeiriou, Cha Zhang, and Zhengyou Zhang, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“High-resolution face verification using pore-scale facial features,”
Dong Li, Huiling Zhou, and Kin-Man Lam, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Face alignment by coarse-to-fine shape searching,”
Shizhan Zhu, Cheng Li, Chen Change Loy, and Xiaoou Tang, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Cascaded collaborative regression for robust facial landmark detection trained using a mixture of synthetic and real images with dynamic weighting,”
“An all-in-one convolutional neural network for face analysis,”
Rajeev Ranjan, Swami Sankaranarayanan, Carlos D Castillo, and Rama Chellappa, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Deep recurrent regression for facial landmark detection,”
Hanjiang Lai, Shengtao Xiao, Yan Pan, Zhen Cui, Jiashi Feng, Chunyan Xu, Jian Yin, and Shuicheng Yan, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Robust facial landmark detection via recurrent attentive-refinement networks,”
Shengtao Xiao, Jiashi Feng, Junliang Xing, Hanjiang Lai, Shuicheng Yan, and Ashraf Kassim, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Convolutional aggregation of local evidence for large pose face alignment,”
Adrian Bulat and Georgios Tzimiropoulos, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Stacked hourglass networks for human pose estimation,”
Alejandro Newell, Kaiyu Yang, and Jia Deng, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
alphaXiv searches the wider corpus for related work and actual follow-ups.
alphaXiv is searching for related work…
Zhen-Hua Feng, Guosheng Hu, Josef Kittler, William Christmas, and Xiao-Jun Wu, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Robust face alignment under occlusion via regional predictive power estimation,”
Heng Yang, Xuming He, Xuhui Jia, and Ioannis Patras, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Unconstrained facial landmark localization with backbone-branches fully-convolutional networks,”
Zhujin Liang, Shengyong Ding, and Liang Lin, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Robust facial landmark detection under significant head poses and occlusion,”
Yue Wu and Qiang Ji, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Pose-invariant 3d face alignment,”
Amin Jourabloo and Xiaoming Liu, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“The first facial landmark tracking in-the-wild challenge: Benchmark and results,”
Jie Shen, Stefanos Zafeiriou, Grigoris G Chrysos, Jean Kossaifi, Georgios Tzimiropoulos, and Maja Pantic, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Deep learning face attributes in the wild,”
Ziwei Liu, Ping Luo, Xiaogang Wang, and Xiaoou Tang, · 2015
Cited alongside, same era.
“Large-pose face alignment via cnn-based dense 3d model fitting,”
Amin Jourabloo and Xiaoming Liu, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“A comprehensive performance evaluation of deformable face tracking” in-the-wild”,”
Grigorios G Chrysos, Epameinondas Antonakos, Patrick Snape, Akshay Asthana, and Stefanos Zafeiriou, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Joint face detection and alignment using multitask cascaded convolutional networks,”
Kaipeng Zhang, Zhanpeng Zhang, Zhifeng Li, and Yu Qiao, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Learning a metric embedding for face recognition using the multibatch method,”
Oren Tadmor, Tal Rosenwein, Shai Shalev-Shwartz, Yonatan Wexler, and Amnon Shashua, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Identity mappings in deep residual networks,”
Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, and Jian Sun, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Wider face: A face detection benchmark,”
Shuo Yang, Ping Luo, Chen-Change Loy, and Xiaoou Tang, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Tensorflow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems,”
Martín Abadi, Ashish Agarwal, Paul Barham, Eugene Brevdo, Zhifeng Chen, Craig Citro, Greg S Corrado, Andy Davis, Jeffrey Dean, Matthieu Devin, et al., · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Approaching human level facial landmark localization by deep learning,”
Haoqiang Fan and Erjin Zhou, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Densereg: Fully convolutional dense shape regression in-the-wild,”
Rıza Alp Güler, George Trigeorgis, Epameinondas Antonakos, Patrick Snape, Stefanos Zafeiriou, and Iasonas Kokkinos, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Learning deep representation for face alignment with auxiliary attributes,”
Zhanpeng Zhang, Ping Luo, Chen Change Loy, and Xiaoou Tang, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Adaptive cascade regression model for robust face alignment,”
Qingshan Liu, Jiankang Deng, Jing Yang, Guangcan Liu, and Dacheng Tao, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Face detection with end-to-end integration of a convnet and a 3d model,”
Yunzhu Li, Benyuan Sun, Tianfu Wu, and Yizhou Wang, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Bootstrapping face detection with hard negative examples,”
Shaohua Wan, Zhijun Chen, Tao Zhang, Bo Zhang, and Kong-kat Wong, · 2016
Later among the works it cites.
“Adaptive cascade regression model for robust face alignment,”
Qingshan Liu, Jiankang Deng, Jing Yang, Guangcan Liu, and Dacheng Tao, · 2017
Closest in time.
Adrian Bulat and Georgios Tzimiropoulos, · 2017
Closest in time.
“The menpo facial landmark localisation challenge: A step towards the solution,”
Stefanos Zafeiriou, George Trigeorgis, Grigorios Chrysos, Jiankang Deng, and Jie Shen, · 2017
Closest in time.
“Stacked hourglass network for robust facial landmark localisation,”
Jing Yang, Qingshan Liu, and Kaihua Zhang, · 2017
Closest in time.
“Robust fec-cnn: A high accuracy facial landmark detection system,”
Zhenliang He, Jie Zhang, Meina Kan, Shiguang Shan, and Xilin Chen, · 2017
Closest in time.
“Leveraging intra and inter-dataset variations for robust face alignment,”
Wenyan Wu and Shuo Yang, · 2017
Closest in time.
“Finding tiny faces,”
Peiyun Hu and Deva Ramanan, · 2017
Closest in time.
“Face detection using deep learning: An improved faster rcnn approach,”
Xudong Sun, Pengcheng Wu, and Steven CH Hoi, · 2017
Closest in time.
“Spatial transformer networks,”
Max Jaderberg, Karen Simonyan, Andrew Zisserman, et al., · 2025
Closest in time.