2017

SVCCA: Singular Vector Canonical Correlation Analysis for Deep Learning Dynamics and Interpretability

Raghu, Maithra, Gilmer, Justin, Yosinski, Jason et al.

Understand

We propose a new technique, Singular Vector Canonical Correlation Analysis (SVCCA), a tool for quickly comparing two representations in a way that is both invariant to affine transform (allowing comparison between different layers and networks) and fast to compute (allowing more comparisons to be calculated than with previous methods).

  • We deploy this tool to measure the intrinsic dimensionality of layers, showing in some cases needless over-parameterization; to probe learning dynamics throughout training, finding that networks converge to final representations from the bottom up; to show where class-specific information in networks is formed; and to suggest new training regimes that simultaneously save computation and overfit less.
  • Code: https://github.com/google/svcca/

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