Spelling Correction as a Foreign Language

A spelling correction program based on a noisy channel model

Kernighan, Mark D, Church, Kenneth W, & Gale, William A. 1990 · 1990

Earlier work this paper cites.

Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult

Bengio, Yoshua, Simard, Patrice, & Frasconi, Paolo. 1994 · 1994

Earlier work this paper cites.

Long short-term memory

Hochreiter, Sepp, & Schmidhuber, Jürgen. 1997 · 1997

Earlier work this paper cites.

An improved error model for noisy channel spelling correction

Brill, Eric, & Moore, Robert C. 2000 · 2000

Earlier work this paper cites.

Gradient flow in recurrent nets: the difficulty of learning long-term dependencies

Hochreiter, Sepp, Bengio, Yoshua, Frasconi, Paolo, & Schmidhuber, Jürgen. 2001 · 2001

Earlier work this paper cites.

Using the web for language independent spellchecking and autocorrection

Whitelaw, Casey, Hutchinson, Ben, Chung, Grace Y, & Ellis, Gerard. 2009 · 2009

Earlier work this paper cites.

A large scale ranker-based system for search query spelling correction

Gao, Jianfeng, Li, Xiaolong, Micol, Daniel, Quirk, Chris, & Sun, Xu. 2010 · 2010

Cited alongside, same era.

CloudSpeller: query spelling correction by using a unified hidden markov model with web-scale resources

Li, Yanen, Duan, Huizhong, & Zhai, ChengXiang. 2012 · 2012

Cited alongside, same era.

A deep graphical model for spelling correction

Raaijmakers, Stephan. 2013 · 2013

Cited alongside, same era.

Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate

Original

Bahdanau, Dzmitry, Cho, Kyunghyun, & Bengio, Yoshua. 2014 · 2014

Cited alongside, same era.

Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks

Sutskever, Ilya, Vinyals, Oriol, & Le, Quoc V. 2014 · 2014

Cited alongside, same era.

Spelling Correction of User Search Queries through Statistical Machine Translation

Hasan, Sasa, Heger, Carmen, & Mansour, Saab. 2015 · 2015

Later among the works it cites.

Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units

Original

Sennrich, Rico, Haddow, Barry, & Birch, Alexandra. 2015 · 2015

Later among the works it cites.

A comparison of four character-level string-to-string translation models for (OCR) spelling error correction

Eger, Steffen, vor der Brück, Tim, & Mehler, Alexander. 2016 · 2016

Later among the works it cites.

Personalized Online Spell Correction for Personal Search

Gupta, Jai, Qin, Zhen, Bendersky, Michael, & Metzler, Donald. 2019 · 2019

Closest in time.

Spell checker for consumer language (CSpell)

Lu, Chris J, Aronson, Alan R, Shooshan, Sonya E, & Demner-Fushman, Dina. 2019 · 2019

Closest in time.