Gauge Theories and Fibre Bundles - Applications to Particle Dynamics

Understand

The underlying mathematical structures of gauge theories are known to be geometrical in nature and the local and global features of this geometry have been studied for a long time in mathematics under the name of fibre bundles.

• It is now understood that the global properties of gauge theories can have a profound influence on physics.
• For example, instantons and monopoles are both consequences of properties of geometry in the large, and the former can lead to, e.g., CP-violation, while the latter can lead to such remarkable results as the creation of fermions out of bosons.
• Some familiarity with global differential geometry and fibre bundles seems therefore very desirable to a physicist who works with gauge theories.