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Relative flow fluctuations as a probe of initial state fluctuations · Around

2017

Relative flow fluctuations as a probe of initial state fluctuations

Giacalone, Giuliano, Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn, Ollitrault, Jean-Yves

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Elliptic flow, $v_2$, and triangular flow, $v_3$, are to a good approximation linearly proportional to the corresponding spatial anisotropies of the initial density profile, $\varepsilon_2$ and $\varepsilon_3$.

Using event-by-event hydrodynamic simulations, we point out when deviations from this linear scaling are to be expected.
When these deviations are negligible, relative $v_n$ fluctuations are equal to relative $\varepsilon_n$ fluctuations, and one can directly probe models of initial conditions using ratios of cumulants, for instance $v_n\{4\}/v_n\{2\}$.
We argue that existing models of initial conditions tend to overestimate flow fluctuations in central Pb+Pb collisions, and to underestimate them in peripheral collisions.

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