2017

Multilingual Multi-modal Embeddings for Natural Language Processing

Calixto, Iacer, Liu, Qun, Campbell, Nick

Understand

We propose a novel discriminative model that learns embeddings from multilingual and multi-modal data, meaning that our model can take advantage of images and descriptions in multiple languages to improve embedding quality.

  • To that end, we introduce a modification of a pairwise contrastive estimation optimisation function as our training objective.
  • We evaluate our embeddings on an image-sentence ranking (ISR), a semantic textual similarity (STS), and a neural machine translation (NMT) task.
  • We find that the additional multilingual signals lead to improvements on both the ISR and STS tasks, and the discriminative cost can also be used in re-ranking $n$-best lists produced by NMT models, yielding strong improvements.

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