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Bistability vs. Metastability in Driven Dissipative Rydberg Gases · Around

2016

Bistability vs. Metastability in Driven Dissipative Rydberg Gases

Letscher, Fabian, Thomas, Oliver, Niederprüm, Thomas et al.

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We investigate the possibility of a bistable phase in an open many-body system.

To this end we discuss the microscopic dynamics of a continuously off-resonantly driven Rydberg lattice gas in the regime of strong decoherence.
Our experimental results reveal a prolongation of the temporal correlations with respect to the lifetime of a single Rydberg excitation and show strong evidence for the formation of finite-sized Rydberg excitation clusters in the steady state.
We simulate our data using a simplified and a full many-body rate-equation model.

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J. J. Mendoza-Arenas, S. R. Clark, S. Felicetti, G. Romero, E. Solano, D. G. Angelakis, and D. Jaksch, “Beyond mean-field bistability in driven-dissipative lattices: Bunching-antibunching transition and quantum simulation,” Physical Review A 93

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