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The early stages of heavy ion collisions are dominated by high density systems of gluons that carry each a small fraction $x$ of the momenta of the colliding nucleons.
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K. J. Golec-Biernat, L. Motyka and A. M. Stasto, Phys. Rev. D 65
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J. P. Blaizot, T. Lappi and Y. Mehtar-Tani, “On the gluon spectrum in the glasma,” Nucl. Phys. A 846
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T. Lappi, “Small x physics and RHIC data,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 20
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E. Iancu and D. N. Triantafyllopoulos, JHEP 1111
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Y. V. Kovchegov and E. Levin, “Quantum chromodynamics at high energy,” (Cambridge monographs on particle physics, nuclear physics and cosmology, 2012.)
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F. Gelis, “Color Glass Condensate and Glasma,” Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28
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I. Balitsky and G. A. Chirilli, “Next-to-leading order evolution of color dipoles,” Phys. Rev. D 77
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S. Jeon, “Color Glass Condensate in Schwinger-Keldysh QCD,” Annals Phys. 340
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S. Caron-Huot, “When does the gluon reggeize?,” JHEP 1505
2015
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2015
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2016
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2016
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L. Frankfurt, V. Guzey and M. Strikman, Phys. Rept. 512
2091
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