Understand
We introduce a new functional $\mathcal{E}_{\mathfrak{p}}$ on the space of conformal structures on an oriented projective manifold $(M,\mathfrak{p})$.
- The nonnegative quantity $\mathcal{E}_{\mathfrak{p}}([g])$ measures how much $\mathfrak{p}$ deviates from being defined by a $[g]$-conformal connection.
- In the case of a projective surface $(\Sigma,\mathfrak{p})$, we canonically construct an indefinite K\"ahler--Einstein structure $(h_{\mathfrak{p}},\Omega_{\mathfrak{p}})$ on the total space $Y$ of a fibre bundle over $\Sigma$ and show that a conformal structure $[g]$ is a critical point for $\mathcal{E}_{\mathfrak{p}}$ if and only if a certain lift $\widetilde{[g]} : (\Sigma,[g]) \to (Y,h_{\mathfrak{p}})$ is weakly conformal.
- In fact, in the compact case $\mathcal{E}_{\mathfrak{p}}([g])$ is -- up to a topological constant -- just the Dirichlet energy of $\widetilde{[g]}$.