Schwinger Effect and Entanglement Entropy in Confining Geometries

Understand

By using AdS/CFT, we study the critical electric field, the Schwinger pair creation rate and the potential phase diagram for the quark and anti quark in four confining supergravity backgrounds which are the Witten QCD, the Maldacena-Nunez, the Klebanov-Tseytlin and the Klebanov-Strassler models.

• We compare the rate of phase transition in these models and compare it also with the conformal case.
• We then present the phase diagrams of the entanglement entropy of a strip in these geometries and find the predicted butterfly shape in the diagrams.
• We find that the phase transitions have higher rate in WQCD and KT relative to MN and KS.