Equivalence of Statistical Mechanical Ensembles for Non-Critical Quantum Systems

Understand

We consider the problem of whether the canonical and microcanonical ensembles are locally equivalent for short-ranged quantum Hamiltonians of $N$ spins arranged on a $d$-dimensional lattices.

• For any temperature for which the system has a finite correlation length, we prove that the canonical and microcanonical state are approximately equal on regions containing up to $O(N^{1/(d+1)})$ spins.
• The proof rests on a variant of the Berry--Esseen theorem for quantum lattice systems and ideas from quantum information theory.