Electric Fields and Chiral Magnetic Effect in Cu + Au Collisions

Understand

The non-central Cu + Au collisions can create strong out-of-plane magnetic fields and in-plane electric fields.

• By using the HIJING model, we study the general properties of the electromagnetic fields in Cu + Au collisions at 200 GeV and their impacts on the charge-dependent two-particle correlator $\gamma_{q_1q_2}=<\cos(\phi_1+\phi_2-2\psi_{RP})>$ (see main text for definition) which was used for the detection of the chiral magnetic effect (CME).
• Compared with Au + Au collisions, we find that the in-plane electric fields in Cu + Au collisions can strongly suppress the two-particle correlator or even reverse its sign if the lifetime of the electric fields is long.
• Combining with the expectation that if $\gamma_{q_1q_2}$ is induced by elliptic-flow driven effects we would not see such strong suppression or reversion, our results suggest to use Cu + Au collisions to test CME and understand the mechanisms that underlie $\gamma_{q_1q_2}$.