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Though having achieved some progresses, the hand-crafted texture features, e.g., LBP [23], LBP-TOP [11] are still unable to capture the most discriminative cues between genuine and fake faces.
The imaging issue in an automatic face/disguise detection system
I. Pavlidis and P. Symosek · 2000
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Libsvm: a library for support vector machines, 2001
C. chung Chang and C.-J. Lin · 2001
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Live face detection based on the analysis of fourier spectra
J. Li, Y. Wang, T. Tan, and A. K. Jain · 2004
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Audio-visual multimodal fusion for biometric person authentication and liveness verification
G. Chetty and M. Wagner · 2005
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Evaluating liveness by face images and the structure tensor
K. Kollreider, H. Fronthaler, and J. Bigün · 2005
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Real-time face detection and motion analysis with application in ”liveness” assessment
K. Kollreider, H. Fronthaler, M. I. Faraj, and J. Bigün · 2007
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Real-time face detection and motion analysis with application in ”liveness” assessment
K. Kollreider, H. Fronthaler, M. I. Faraj, and J. Bigün · 2007
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Eyeblink-based anti-spoofing in face recognition from a generic webcamera
G. Pan, L. Sun, Z. Wu, and S. Lao · 2007
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Eyeblink-based anti-spoofing in face recognition from a generic webcamera
G. Pan, L. Sun, Z. Wu, and S. Lao · 2007
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Blinking-based live face detection using conditional random fields
L. Sun, G. Pan, Z. Wu, and S. Lao · 2007
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Verifying liveness by multiple experts in face biometrics
K. Kollreider, H. Fronthaler, and J. Bigun · 2008
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A liveness detection method for face recognition based on optical flow field
W. Bao, H. Li, N. Li, and W. Jiang · 2009
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Biometric liveness checking using multimodal fuzzy fusion
G. Chetty · 2010
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Face liveness detection from a single image with sparse low rank bilinear discriminative model
X. Tan, Y. Li, J. Liu, and L. Jiang · 2010
Cited alongside, same era.
Face liveness detection from a single image with sparse low rank bilinear discriminative model
X. Tan, Y. Li, J. Liu, and L. Jiang · 2010
Cited alongside, same era.
Competition on counter measures to 2-d facial spoofing attacks
M. M. Chakka, A. Anjos, S. Marcel, R. Tronci, D. Muntoni, G. Fadda, M. Pili, N. Sirena, G. Murgia, M. Ristori, F. Roli, J. Yan, D. Yi, Z. Lei, Z. Zhang, S. Z. Li, W. R. Schwartz, A. Rocha, H. Pedrini, J. Lorenzo-Navarro, M. C. Santana, J. Määttä, A. Hadid, and M. Pietikäinen · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
Face spoofing detection from single images using micro-texture analysis
J. Maatta, A. Hadid, and M. Pietikainen · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
Face liveness detection under bad illumination conditions
B. Peixoto, C. Michelassi, and A. Rocha · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
Motion-based counter-measures to photo attacks in face recognition
A. Anjos, M. M. Chakka, and S. Marcel · 2013
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Anti-spoofing in action: joint operation with a verification system
A. Anjos, I. Chingovska, and S. Marcel · 2013
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The 2nd competition on counter measures to 2d face spoofing attacks
I. Chingovska, J. Yang, Z. Lei, D. Yi, S. Z.Li, O. Kähm, N. Damer, C. Glaser, A. Kuijper, A. Nouak, J. Komulainen, T. de Freitas Pereira, S. Gupta, S. Bansal, S. Khandelwal, A. Rai, T. Krishna, D. Goyal, M.-A. Waris, H. Zhang, I. Ahmad, S. Kiranyaz, M. Gabbouj, R. Tronci, M. Pili, N. Sirena, F. Roli, J. Galbally, J. Fierrez, A. Pinto, H. Pedrini, W. R. Schwartz, A. Rocha, A. Anjos, and S. Marcel · 2013
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Can face anti-spoofing countermeasures work in a real world scenario?
T. de Freitas Pereira, A. Anjos, J. M. De Martino, and S. Marcel · 2013
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Lbp- top based countermeasure against face spoofing attacks
T. de Freitas Pereira, A. Anjos, J. M. De Martino, and S. Marcel · 2013
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Fusion of multiple clues for photo-attack detection in face recognition systems
R. Tronci, D. Muntoni, G. Fadda, M. Pili, N. Sirena, G. Murgia, M. Ristori, and F. Roli · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
Face liveness detection by learning multispectral reflectance distributions
Z. Zhang, D. Yi, Z. Lei, and S. Z. Li · 2011
Cited alongside, same era.
On the effectiveness of local binary patterns in face anti-spoofing
I. Chingovska, A. Anjos, and S. Marcel · 2012
Cited alongside, same era.
Moving face spoofing detection via 3d projective invariants
M. De Marsico, M. Nappi, D. Riccio, and J. Dugelay · 2012
Cited alongside, same era.
Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
A. Krizhevsky, I. Sutskever, and G. E. Hinton · 2012
Cited alongside, same era.
Face liveness detection by exploring multiple scenic clues
J. Yan, Z. Zhang, Z. Lei, D. Yi, and S. Z. Li · 2012
Cited alongside, same era.
A face antispoofing database with diverse attacks
Z. Zhang, J. Yan, S. Liu, Z. Lei, D. Yi, and S. Z. Li · 2012
Cited alongside, same era.
Spoofing 2d face recognition systems with 3d masks
N. Erdogmus and S. Marcel · 2013
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Multispectral face liveness detection method based on gradient features
Y.-L. Hou, X. Hao, Y. Wang, and C. Guo · 2013
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Caffe: An open source convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding, 2013
Y. Jia · 2013
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Context based face anti-spoofing
J. Komulainen, A. Hadid, and M. Pietikainen · 2013
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Face liveness detection using 3d structure recovered from a single camera
T. Wang, J. Yang, Z. Lei, S. Liao, and S. Z. Li · 2013
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Face liveness detection with component dependent descriptor
J. Yang, Z. Lei, S. Liao, and S. Z. Li · 2013
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Face alignment at 3000 fps via regressing local binary features
S. Ren, X. Cao, Y. Wei, and J. Sun · 2014
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