Maximum Tension: with and without a cosmological constant

Understand

We discuss various examples and ramifications of the conjecture that there exists a maximum force (or tension) in general relativistic systems.

• We contrast this situation with that in Newtonian gravity, where no maximum force exists, and relate it to the existence of natural units defined by constants of Nature and the fact that the Planck units of force and power do not depend on Planck's constant.
• We discuss how these results change in higher dimensions where the Planck units of force are no longer non-quantum.
• We discuss the changes that might occur to the conjecture if a positive cosmological constant exists and derive a maximum force bound using the Kottler-Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole.