A note on Higgs decays into $Z$ boson and $J/\Psi (\Upsilon)$

Understand

Rare decays $h\to Z V$ with $V$ denoting the narrow $c\bar{c}$ or $b\bar{b}$ resonances, such as $J/\Psi$ or $\Upsilon$ states, have been analyzed.

• Within the standard model, these channels may proceed through the tree-level transition $h\to ZZ^*$ with the virtual $Z^*\to V$, and also loop-induced process $h\to Z\gamma^*$, followed by $\gamma^*\to V$.
• Our analysis shows that, for the bottomonium final states, the decay rate of $h\to Z \Upsilon$ from the loop-induced process is small and the former transition gives the dominant contribution; while, for the charmonium final states, $\Gamma(h\to Z J/\Psi)$ and $\Gamma(h\to Z\Psi(2S))$ induced by $h\to Z\gamma^* \to Z V$ could be comparable to the contribution given by the tree-level $h\to ZZ^*\to Z V$ transition.