Mass Renormalization in String Theory: General States

Understand

In a previous paper we described a procedure for computing the renormalized masses and S-matrix elements in bosonic string theory for a special class of massive states which do not mix with unphysical states under renormalization.

• In this paper we extend this result to general states in bosonic string theory, and argue that only the squares of renormalized physical masses appear as the locations of the poles of the S-matrix of other physical states.
• We also discuss generalizations to Neveu-Schwarz sector states in heterotic and superstring theories.