Dark Matter or Neutrino recoil? Interpretation of Recent Experimental Results

Understand

The elastic nuclear recoil signal, being under intense scrutiny by multiple underground experiments, can be interpreted either as coming from the interaction of nuclei with WIMP dark matter or from the scattering of new species of MeV-energy neutrinos.

• The most promising model for the latter case is a neutrino $\nu_b$ that interacts with baryon number, and with a flux sourced by the oscillations of regular solar $^8$B neutrinos.
• We re-analyze this model in light of the latest experimental results.
• In contrast to the light-DM interpretation of various tentative positive signals (anomalies) that is now seriously challenged by the negative results of the LUX experiment, the neutrino interpretation remains a viable explanation to most of the anomalies.