The gamma-ray bursts and core-collapse supernovae - global star forming rate peaks at large redshifts

Understand

This is a brief review on the first Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) optical identifications - GRB host galaxies and Star Forming Rate (SFR) at relatively small redshifts (z), on the metallicities of GRB hosts, the similarities and differences between GRB hosts and galaxies at larger z, and on the SFR and GRB rate (GRBR) at high z.

• Evidences of a direct connection between long-duration GRBs and massive stars explosions (like Core-Collapse Super-Novae - CCSNe) are presented.
• Is there a fast decrease in SFR up to z ~10? Some unsolved problems related to GRBs are discussed: about the high-z GRB host galaxies, the high-z CCSN-GRB connection, and possible new crucial cosmological tests at high z.