$U(1)_{B-L}$ extra-natural inflation with Standard Model on a brane

Understand

The interrelation between inflationary cosmology and new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) is studied in a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the SM embedded in a (4+1)-dimensional spacetime.

• In the scenario we study, the inflaton arises from the Wilson loop of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge group winding an extra-dimensional cycle.
• Particular attention is paid to the coupling between the inflaton and SM particles that are confined on a brane localised in the extra dimension.
• We find that the inflaton decay channels are rather restricted in this scenario and the resulting reheating temperature is relatively low.