Scanning nano-SQUID with single electron spin sensitivity

Understand

One of the critical milestones in the intensive pursuit of quantitative nanoscale magnetic imaging tools is achieving the level of sensitivity required for detecting the field generated by the spin magnetic moment {\mu}B of a single electron.

• Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs), which were traditionally the most sensitive magnetometers, could not hitherto reach this goal because of their relatively large effective size (of the order of 1 {\mu}m).
• Here we report self-aligned fabrication of nano-SQUIDs with diameters as small as 46 nm and with an extremely low flux noise of 50 n{\Phi}0/Hz^1/2, representing almost two orders of magnitude improvement in spin sensitivity, down to 0.38 {\mu}B/Hz^1/2.
• In addition, the devices operate over a wide range of magnetic fields with 0.6 {\mu}B/Hz^1/2 sensitivity even at 1 T.