Effective theory approach to new physics in $b \to u$ and $b \to c$ leptonic and semileptonic decays

Understand

Recent measurements of exclusive $B^{-} \to \tau^{-}\,\nu$ and $B^0 \to \pi^{+}\,l^{-}\,\bar{\nu}_l$ decays via the $b \to u\,l\,\nu$ transition process differ from the standard model expectation and, if they persist in future $B$ experiments, will be a definite hint of the physics beyond the standard model.

• Similar hints of new physics have been observed in $b \to c$ semileptonic transition processes as well.
• BABAR measures the ratio of branching fractions of $B \to (D,\,D^{\ast})\,\tau\,\nu$ to the corresponding $B \to (D,\,D^{\ast})\,l\nu$, where $l$ represents either an electron or a muon, and finds $3.4\sigma$ discrepancy with the standard model expectation.
• In this context, we consider a most general effective Lagrangian for the $b \to u\,l\,\nu$ and $b \to c\,l\,\nu$ transition processes in the presence of new physics and perform a combined analysis of all the $b \to u$ and $b \to c$ semi-(leptonic) data to explore various new physics operators and their couplings.